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The Crusades were holy wars between Christians in Europe and Muslims 1095 and 1291.
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renisanssise is the rebith of art and cultre and many things such as more realistic viewings of art
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was a series of attatcs that where on the houses and rules of kindoms. this occord between france and spain.
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The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history and killed over 23 million people. was spread by rats and fleas it was virtauly irraversable.
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The Ming, described by some as "one of the greatest eras of orderly government and social stability in human history
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formerly know as Cheng Ho, as an court eunuch, mariner, explorer, diplomat, and fleet admiral during China's early Ming Dynasty.
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a roman catholic saint was burned at the stake for being accuases of witchcraft and it was solely politacal Joan was ordered to answer to some 70 charges against her, including witchcraft dressing like a man.
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The conquest of the city of Constantinople and the end of the Byzantine Empire was a key event in the Late Middle Ages which also marks, for some historians, the end of the Middle Ages
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this is some of his points in his book
Earth is one of several planets revolving around a stationary Sun in a determined order
Earth has three motions: daily rotation, annual revolution, and annual tilting of its axis
Retrograde motion of the planets is explained by Earth's motion
Distance from Earth to the Sun is small compared to the distance to the stars. -
Johannes Gutenberg is also accredited with printing the world's first book using movable type, the 42-line (the number of lines per page)
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tens of thousands of refugees died while trying to reach safety. In some instances, Spanish ship captains charged Jewish passengers exorbitant sums, then dumped them overboard in the middle of the ocean
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Columbus left Palos with three ships, the Santa Maria, Niña and Pinta. His crew mostly came from surrounding towns such as Lepe and Moguer. He first sailed to the Canary Islands
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Da Gama led two of the armadas destined for India, the first and the fourth, which was the largest and made only four years after his return from the first one
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took place across the Atlantic Ocean from the 16th through to the 19th centuries. The vast majority of those enslaved that were transported to the New World, many on the triangular trade route and its Middle Passage, were West Africans from the central and western parts of the continent sold by West Africans to Western European slave traders
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was one of the most significant ruling dynasties of Persia (modern Iran), and "is often considered the beginning of modern Persian history". They ruled one of the greatest Persian empires after the Muslim conquest of Persia[
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The term originated in the early 16th century after Europeans made landfall in what would later be called "the Americas" in the age of discovery
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The ceiling is that of the large Papal Chapel built within the Vatican between 1477 and 1480 by Pope Sixtus IV after whom it is named, and was painted at the commission of Pope Julius II
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luther's Ninety-Five Theses centers on practices within the Catholic Church regarding baptism and absolution., the Theses reject the of indulgences (remissions of temporal punishment due for sins which have already been forgiven). They also view with great cynicism the practice of indulgences being sold
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was a Portuguese explorer who organised the Spanish expedition to the East Indies that resulted in the first circumnavigation of the Earth,
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in the early 16th century, northern India, being then under mainly Muslim rulers,[12] fell to the superior mobility and firepower of the Mughals.[13] The resulting Mughal Empire did not stamp out the local societies it came to rule
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King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. He was Lord, and Henry was the second monarch of the Tudor dynasty, succeeding his father, Henry VII.
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atahuallpa, the 13th and last emperor of the Incas, dies by strangulation at the hands of Francisco Pizarro's Spanish conquistadors. The execution of Atahuallpa, the last free reigning emperor, marked the end of 300 years of Inca civilization.
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Philip was described by the Venetian ambassador Paolo Fagolo in 1563 as "slight of stature and round-faced, with pale blue eyes, somewhat prominent lip, and pink skin, but his overall appearance is very attractive
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was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess
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Prompted by the Protestant Reformation, it has been described as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation.
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The Age of Enlightenment (or simply the Enlightenment or Age of Reason) was a cultural movement of intellectuals beginning in late 17th-century Western Europe emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition
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the founding of Jamestown, America’s first permanent English colony, in Virginia in 1607 – 13 years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth in Massachusetts – sparked a series of cultural encounters that helped shape the nation and the world
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was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France and Navarre from 1643 until his death.[1] His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any monarch of a major country in European history. also know as the sun king
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also Empire of the Great Qing, Great Qing or Manchu dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917. It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China
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Hobbes is one of the founders of modern political philosophy . [1] His 1651 published book Leviathan explained from the perspective of social contract theory, the basis for modern Western political philosophy
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Born into the middle gentry, Cromwell was relatively obscure for the first 40 years of his life. After undergoing a religious conversion in the 1630s, he became an independent puritan, taking a generally (but not completely) tolerant view towards the many Protestant sects of his period
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Peter was the first Russian Tsar who traveled beyond the borders of his empire. He took care for the modernization of the vast empire and promoted especially science.
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was the most renowned and the longest-ruling female leader of Russia, reigning from 9 July 1762 until her death in 1796 at the age of 67. Her reign was called Russia's golden age.
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the day the Constitution drafted by the convention's delegates to replace the Articles was adopted and signed. The ratification process for the Constitution began that day, and ended when the final state, Rhode Island, ratified it on May 29, 1790, three years later.
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was a period of violence that occurred after the onset of the French Revolution, incited by conflict between rival political factions,
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The Corsican-born Napoleon, one of the greatest military strategists in history, rapidly rose in the ranks of the French Revolutionary Army during the late 1790s. By 1799, France
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The Tokugawa family ruled Japan from 1600 after the Battle of Sekigahara until 1868 , at the Meiji Restoration .
