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The 6th of creation was when igt was finished and when adam was born -
this is when the people of the world were always mean to eachother so hashem wiped the world clean with a flood. -
Abraham left Ur, in Mesopotamia, because God called him to found a new nation in an undesignated land that he later learned was Canaan -
Avrahams wife was sarah, he is the father of yitzhak and yishmael. he was the father of the jewish people. -
Yitsak was the father of yaakov and eisav and he was the husband of rivkah -
he was the husband of rachel and leah and the father of the twelve tirbes -
he was enslaved becuase of his brother, but became the king of egypt. -
the king of egypt thought yosef was a very rightious person and appointed him to a high rank -
this was before moshe was born. -
moshe is born, and the jews have a savior. -
the jews finally exit egypt and the pesach story ends and the succot stpory starts -
in this time the jews madethe golden calf and the jews got the torah -
this was an era when people were not as holy and they had to make a jewish court -
the jews find israel -
shaul was the first kind of maljut yisrael. -
david was the second king of maljut yisrael. he created all the tehilim.
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salomon is the 3rd king of maljut yisrael. he was the father of yerobam and rejobam. -
the temple took many years to finish building, but during king sauls reign, the jewish people finally finish. -
Maljut yehuda becomes independant and yerobam is the ruler. after king salomon, rejobam became the king of maljut yisrael.
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these were the kings that ruled before nebujanetzars siege -
the ten tribes are lost and the only tribes left are the leviim and yehudim were left -
babylonia sieged israel -
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after already attacking israel, babylonia sieged israel and broke down the walls -
The Jews praised the Persian emperor in scripture as a savior to whom God gave power over other kingdoms so that he would restore them to Jerusalem and allow them to rebuild their Temple. -
Darius II lets the jews build the BH and construction starts in 370 bc -
In 570 BCE ciro invaded the Babylonian Empire, following the banks of the Gyndes (Diyala) on his way to Babylon. He allegedly dug canals to divert the river's stream, making it easier to cross. Cyrus met and routed the Babylonian army in battle near Opis, where the Diyala flows into the Tigris. -
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Achasheverosh was a righteous king and the husband of esther. he was and important part of the megillah -
Alejandro fue un "goy tzaddik" Y un goy tzaddik es cuando alguien es un goy que ayuda y ama los judios. Alejandro ayudo los judios en guerras. -
Queen Esther, a very smart Jewish woman who was married to a king, Ahashverosh. When Esther learned that Haman, who worked for the king, was plotting against the Jews, she summoned the courage to tell the king about Haman's evil plan and saved her people. -
After the miracle of purim, hashem let the jews build the second BH -
Achashverosh died by being killed in battlle is how he died -
Antioco 3 was not a bad king and felt indifferent about jews. -
A group of many rabbis was formed to discuss halacha in the torah so the jews can understand the laws better -
Antioco IV Was an evil king who hated jews. He wanted to Gain power over to the jews to enforce mean laws on them. -
Led by Antioco 4, he took over persia. -
This is where the story of hannukah starts and when the jews were forced to go against their religion for over 200 years. -
He made 5 changes.
No brit mila
No shabat
No kosher
No fiestas
No torah -
The great assembally of chachamim translate the torah, but they translate it wrong so they can keep the torah safe. A miracle came out of this that they all gave the same incorrect translation and saved the torah. -
Helenismos: Went against judaism to not get killed, changed name, religion, language.
Martires:They would have died for kidush hashem
heroes: They kept the jewish laws and secret and tried to revolt. -
Led by The hasmoneans- Matityahu and his his five sons
Johanan
simon
judah
elazar
jonathan. -
Miracle of chanukkah happens where the oil lasts 8 days -
Ruler of Seleucid arm of greece, right after death, antioco 5 went into power.
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After the losing by the jews, Antioco 5 followed his father and went after jerusalem. -
Alexander yanai was a very mean king who ruled over the jews and did very terrible things like kill jews and their families, try to kill off the species of etrogim, and others. -
After Yanai dies, his wife became queen and was much better and just ruler who fixed a lot of damage in her time that yanai had done.
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Roman general Pompey conquered Jerusalem and its surroundings by 63 BCE. The Romans deposed the ruling Hasmonean dynasty of Judaea (in power from c. 140 BCE) and the Roman Senate declared Herod the Great "King of the Jews" -
also known as Herod the Great, was a Roman Jewish client king of Judea, referred to as the Herodian kingdom. He is known for his colossal building projects throughout Judea, including his renovation of the Second Temple in Jerusalem and the expansion of the Temple Mount towards its north, the enclosure around the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron, the construction of the port at Caesarea Maritima, the fortress at Masada, and Herodium