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Captain James Cook lands on the more hospitable east coast of Australia and claims it for Britain.
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Hobart Town is created in Van Diemens Land which is now known as Tasmania.
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Port Arthur opens as a penal settlement in Tasmania.
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The gold rush starts near Bathurst in New South Wales.
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The last convicts are shipped to Tasmania.
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The last convicts are transported to Australia.
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Ayers Rock is first sighted by Europeans.
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The last full blooded Tasmanian aboriginal, Truganini, dies.
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The Commonwealth of Australia becomes a reality.
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Australian troops fight in World War 1.
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QANTAS is formed as a local airline.
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Vegemite is first produced.
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The first Federal Parliament is held in Canberra.
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Sydney Harbour Bridge opens.
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Western Australia produces a referendum for secession from England but it is rejected by Parliament.
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Australian troops fight in World War 2.
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The first all Australian car is produced-the Holden.
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Melbourne hosts the Olympics.
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Australian troops sent to the Vietnam War.
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Neville Bonner becomes the first Aboriginal to be a Member of Parliament.
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The Sydney Opera House opens.
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Asian immigration increases.
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Australia wins the America's Cup.
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Bicentenary: The new Parliament House opens in Canberra.
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The Sydney Olympics held.