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Australia's Colonial Beginnings

  • New Holland and New South Wales

    New Holland and New South Wales

    In 1788, Western half of Australia was known as New Holland and the Eastern side New South Wales. Tasmania was counted as part of New South Wales. New Zealand was also counted as part of New South Wales.
  • Van Diemen's Land

    Van Diemen's Land

    The British sailed in the 1790's to Van Diemen's land (Tasmania). In 1803, the official settlement was established, ensuring that the French explorers couldn't claim it. It was declared a separate colony in 1825. At the same time, the borders of New South Wales moved westward resulting in new Holland getting smaller.
  • From Swan River Colony to Western Australia

    From Swan River Colony to Western Australia

    A British settlement of free settlers. They settled on the Swan River, leading to the renaming of New Holland. It was called The Swan River Colony in 1829.
    2 years later, the whole of New Holland now newly named The Swan River Colony, had been officially colonised the whole of it. It was then renamed Western Australia.
  • South Australia

    South Australia

    In 1836, the southern part of New South Wales was taken to create a free colony called South Australia. Kangaroo and other islands were included within South Australia.
  • The rise and fall of North Australia

    The rise and fall of North Australia

    The settlement of the Europeans had bit by bit been expanding towards coastal areas of northern Australia. In 1847, the colony of North Australia was established with its main settlement at Port Curtis.
    The settlement failed within 6 months and was reincorporated in New South Wales in 1849.
  • Victoria

    Victoria

    In 1802, an official settlement was created to warn off the French.
    Soon after, it was abandoned.
    In 1836, people from Van Diemen's Land began to bring large quantities of sheep to the abandoned place.
    This area came to be the colony of Victoria.
  • Queensland

    Queensland

    Graizeres, miners and farmers started colonising the coastal and inland areas.
    In 1859, Queensland was created by continuing eastern south border, separating it from New South Wales.
  • Changed Name

    Changed Name

    Van Diemen's Land's name was changed to Tasmania.
  • Northern Territory

    Northern Territory

    In 1901, the commonwealth of of Australia was proclaimed.
    10 years in 1911, the Northern Territory was established and this took up the upper half of South Australia.