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Russia declares war against the Ottoman Empire
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A secret treaty of alliance is signed between Turkey and Germany
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Looting is reported in Sivas, Diyarbekir, and other provinces, under the guise of collecting war contributions. Stores owned by Armenian and Greek merchants are vandalized.
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Every man aged between 20-45 is conscripted by the Turkish armed forces
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The Dardanelles Straits are closed to foreign shipping
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All postal services in Turkey are shut down by the Government
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News reaches Constantinople of looting under the guise of war contributions in Shabin-Karahisar.
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Bands of chetes begin looting, violating women and children, and large-scale murdering in Erzerum Province
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Unfounded accusations are launched against the Armenians that they had revolted and were preparing to join the Russian forces.
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Ottomans surrendered ended the fighting between the Ottoman Empire and the Allies but did not bring stability or peace to the region