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In 1619, a Dutch ship brought the first 20 slaves to Jamestown, Virginia.
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When Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, the cotton industry grew rapidly, and with it, slavery became more popular than ever.
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In 1831, Nat Turner led the only effective slave revolt in U.S. history.
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In 1857, the United States Supreme Court ruled that African Americans were not citizens.
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In 1859, John Brown raided a federal arsenal in Harper's Ferry, Virginia, in order to lead a revolution against Virginia's slaveholders.
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In 1865, the 13th Amendment officially abolished slavery in the United States.
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In 1896, Plessy v. Ferguson established that "separate but equal" was a legally acceptable policy.
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In 1909, a group led by W.E.B. Du Bois founded, and they named themselves the NAACP, or the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
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In the 1920's, African American culture exploded in popularity, and white audiences first took notice.
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In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court desegregated public states in the United States.