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Learning whether to trust or not to based on whether or not their needs for things like food and comfort are met.
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Object permanence, stranger anxiety, and coordinating reflexes.
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easy infant (40%)
--adaptable to new situations; predictability in their rhythmicity or schedule; positive in their mood
difficult infant
--intense in their reactions; not very adaptive to new situations; slightly negative mood
show-to-warm-up
initially withdraw when approached, but later may “warm up”; slow to adapt to new situations
average infants (35%)
did not fit into any of the above categories
New York Longitudinal Study -
(2 months)
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(2.8 months)
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(4 months)
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(5.5 months)
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(7.6 months)
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(9.2 months)
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(10 months)
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(11.5 months)
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Toddlers realize they can direct their own behavior.
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(12.1) months
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(60%)
Children use parents as secure base from which they explore environment -
- Anxious-Ambivalent Tend to use parents and may often cling or refuse to leave parent. They become upset when parents leaves and bitter when they come back
- Anxious/Avoidant These children seek little contact and are not concerned when parent leaves. Usually avoid interaction when parent returns
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Egocentrism, symbolic thinking, language development, and conservation is developed.
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Punishment/obedience: Whatever leads to punishment is wrong.
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Children are developing imagination, and sharing. They have to learn to control their behavior and take responsibility.
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Child can think concretely. Conservation develops and mathmatical skills develop.
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Good intentions. Focus on rules and obeying authority.
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Children try to learn new skills, obtain new knowledge
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Abstract logic is developed, Potential for mature and moral reasoing.
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Menarche: the first occurrence of menstruation.
Changes that occur duing puberty
Underarm growth, breast growth, hip growth, pubic hair, mensturation. -
Trying to learn who they are as a person.
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the beginning of development of sperm in boys' testicles at puberty
Changes
Facial hair, voice change, underarm hair, pubic hair, ejaculation. -
Recognition that some rules should be broke, Follow own moral code. Individual principles take priority.
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Trying to form a close, committed relationship.
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Women having children.
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(25)
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(29)
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Discontentment or boredom with life or with the lifestyle (including people and things) that have provided fulfillment for a long time.
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The challenge is to be creative, productive, and give back to the next generation.
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the ceasing of menstruation
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Adult Cognitive Changes
Aging and memory
struggle to remember names, minimal decline in recognition, time-based tasks are challenging, more likely to remember information
Crystallized Intelligence
One’s accumulated knowledge and verbal skills
tends to increase with age
Fluid Intelligence
One’s ability to reason speedily and abstractly
tends to decrease during late adulthood
Alz·hei·mer's--
progressive mental deterioration that can occur in middle or old age, due to gener -
Wrinkling of skin, sagging of skin, age spots, hair thinning, weight gain, height shrinking.
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This person is trying to reach wisdom, tranquility, wholeness, and acceptance.
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Death of men in the U.S.
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average age of death in U.S.