-
Period: 2700 BCE to 1500 BCE
Minoan Greece
Was on an island called Crete which was southeast of the Greek mainland. had some advanced technology and was no evidence of the civilization being warlike. had made wealth through trade and their ships controlled the seas and prevented pirates. -
2000 BCE
Minoan ships controlled the eastern Mediterranean Sea
they carried goods to foreign ports and kept the sea free of pirates -
1900 BCE
Myceneans at Greece
Mycenaean's were originally from central Asia but invaded Greek mainland -
Period: 1600 BCE to 1100 BCE
Mycenaean Greece
had stole Minoan culture and worshipped the same gods. the Myceneans were proud of their accomplish in battle and war but were also good traders -
1450 BCE
the Minoan civilization collapsed
the Minoan civilization had collapsed and they're two main theories on why this had happened -
1400 BCE
Mycenaeans replaced the Minoans
Mycenaeans replaced the Minoans as the major power on the Mediterranean. -
Period: 1100 BCE to 800 BCE
Greek Dark Ages
No evidence of writing, the Mycenean civilization collapsed Earthquakes and fighting among the kingdoms
Overseas trade slowed leading to poverty (farmers subsistence farming) -
Period: 800 BCE to 500 BCE
Archaic Greece
-
Period: 750 BCE to 500 BCE
Rise out of the greek dark ages
the population began to increase and people were sent out to start colonies, they began to trade and because of the growth of trade it led to job specialization -
650 BCE
small farmers began to demand changes to the power structure.
small farmers began to demand changes to the power structure. However, because they did not own land, they were not considered citizens and, therefore, had no say in ruling the polis. -
600 BCE
Tyrants overthrow the nobles
During the 600s B.C., tyrants managed to overthrow the nobles (backing of the common people) -
594 BCE
Solon
a noble called solon canceled all farmers debts and freed the ones who were enslaved -
560 BCE
Peisistratus
Won the support of the poor by: dividing large estates among the landless farmers, loaned money to poor people, gave them jobs, building temples and other public works -
539 BCE
Cyrus's armies capture Babylon
Cyrus the Greats armies took over Mesopotamia and several other places -
521 BCE
Darius
divided the Persian empire into 20 provinces and made satraps to rule each province -
508 BCE
Cleisthenes
Organized the assembly to play the central role in governing. All the male citizens could be in the assembly and vote. New powers-could debate matters openly, hear court cases, and appoint army generals
Created a new council of 500 citizens to help the assembly carry out daily business. Proposed laws, dealt with foreign countries, and oversaw the treasury, unfortunely those who were not citizens were unable to vote -
500 BCE
tyrants fall out of favor
the Greeks had began to form oligarchies and democracies and didn't want to be ruled by a single person anymore -
Period: 500 BCE to 300 BCE
Classical Greece
-
490 BCE
Battle of Marathon
King Darius sends 20,000 soldiers to attack and conquer athens -
sir Arthur Evans
Evans discovered archaelogical evidence of the Minoan society