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Menes was the first legendary king of the united Egypt kingdom, who is thought to unite the upper and lower Egypt throught a conquest. The fisrt Dinasty and the Great City of Memphis were founded there.
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Egypt's Old Kingdom went from the third (3) dynasti to the sixth (6) dynasti. It was one of he most dynamics periods in the development in Egyptian art.
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All the Eleventh Dynasty pharaos ruled from Thebes. The first four kings are placed within the First Intermediate Period and Montuhotep Nebhetepre (Montuhotep II) is described as the first paharoh of the Middle Kingdom.
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Some times the New Kingdom is also called as the Egyptian Empire. It was
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Greek conquered Egypt on the Alexander the Great's age. The Greek historian Herodotus had remarked in the fifth century BC., "this country has more marvels and monuments that defy description than any other," and indeed those "marvels and monuments" for centuries had been drawing Greeks to Egyptians.
