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There is little known about the Neolithic period in Egypt. According to the data collected settlements begin to appear in 6000 BC. This period also saw the first farming populations at Fayum, Merimde, and El-Badari, to Near Eastern populations. Image URL: https://forums.arrowheads.com/forum/general-discussion-gc5/international-non-north-american-artifacts-gc32/28688-faiyum-artefacts
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The Merimde culture was in the West Nile Delta in Lower Egypt sometime between 4800-4300BC. At this point in Egyptian history they constructed oval houses close together. Ceramics were made to be decorative and pottery sometimes had added elements such as feathers and hair to resemble human features. Work cited: https://ancientegyptonline.co.uk/lower-neolithic/
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The Barardian Culture brought the use of agriculture and a focus on the afterlife. The Badarian culture is most known for its cemeteries where the dead were buried with food and other artifacts. The dead were also buried with their heads looking west. Image URL: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Badarian_culture
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Namar, know as the first King of Egypt and also sometimes regarded as the last king of the Neolithic period. He was the king who united Upper and Lower Egypt. Namar is also connected to the Egyptian ruler Menes; some historians believe they are the same person wi2th different titles. Work cited: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narmer / https://egyptianmuseum.org/explore/early-dynastic-period-rulers-narmer
Image URL: https://egyptianmuseum.org/uploads/images/Timeline/ruler-narmer-palette.jpg -
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The old kingdom is best known for the pyramids. The Egyptians perfected the techniques used to build them. There is very little known of the builders or how they built them. The pyramids of Giza were erected by Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. https://www.ancient.eu/Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt/
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The art in the 11th Dynasty was notable. The Theban style of art was defined by high raised relief or deep sunk relief with incised details. The first Intermediate period is also known as a dark period. During this period Egypt was spilt but by the end of the first intermediate period Egypt was re-unified. Image URL:shorturl.at/rBOT4
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Mentuhotep II, also known as Nebhapetre. Mentuhotep is most known for defeating his enemies and re-unifying Egypt. This ushered in the Middle Kingdom. Mentuhotep built temples with little surviving as evidence. Work Cited: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mentuhotep-II
Image URL: http://www.touregypt.net/images/touregypt/mentuhotep23.jpg -
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The 2nd Intermediate period is defined by a time of unrest. In addition to the unrest, they lost the ability to write a hieroglyphic script. Work cited: https://www.ancient.eu/Second_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt/
Image URL: https://www.ancient.eu/img/r/p/750x750/3412.jpg?v=1485681047 -
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The New Kingdom was also known as the Egyptian Empire. This was the most prosperous time and the peak of power in Egypt. work cited: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt
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In the 3rd Intermediate period power was divided between secular and theocracy. "Tanis was the seat of the secular rule while Thebes was a theocracy" (shorturl.at/ouxO8). Work Cited: https://www.ancient.eu/Third_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt/
