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This did many things like----- disruption of trade, downfall of cites, population shift, decline of learning, and loss of common language.
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German forces invaded what had been the western roman empire. Germans brought many changes to language, government, and culture.
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The empire was doing very well at this time.
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In 511 Franks were united into one kingdom. This is teh modern day France.
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Small Germanic kingdoms replace Roman provinces. Family ties and personal loyalty rather than citizenship and written law became the focus
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He was the son of Charles the hammer, he fought the lombards who were invading Itly and threatinng Rome. In exchange the pope anninted Pepin"king by grace of god"
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Traditional historiography has seen the Carolingian assumption of kingship as the product of a long rise to power, punctuated even by a premature attempt to seize the throne
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Harold II was killed in the battle—legend has it that he was shot through the eye with an arrow. Ewwwww
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Pope Urban II defined and launched the crusades at the Council of Clermont in 1095
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The armies journeyed eastward by land toward Constantinople, where they received a wary welcome from the Byzantine Emperor.
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The Battle of Legnano was fought on May 29, 1176, between the forces of the Holy Roman Empire, led by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, and the Lombard League.
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Magna Carta was the first document forced onto a King of England by a group of his subjects.
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The parliment was formed in england in early 1295
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This was a devistating war.
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The black plague is a desis that many people got back in the old days. It was like a big pimple... This is how ring around the roses came about.
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There is a fight between 3 popes
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She had visions, believed to be from God, that led to the liberation of her homeland from English dominance in the Hundred Years' War.
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"vernacular" was brought into the English language as early as 1601 from Latin vernaculus "native"
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Charles the Great, was ruler of the Franks for 47 years. He served the last 14 years of his life as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
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He is remembered for winning the Battle of Tours in 732.Charles the Hammer was a Frankish military and political leader who served as Mayor of the Palace under the Merovingian kings
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Louis left the empire to all three of his sons who fought and eventually split the land. Without central authority or strong leadership the empire weaknes.
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The pope very much oppsoed the lay Investiture.The Emperor Henry IV called a meeting with the bishops and with their approval he sent Pope Gregory VII And this baned the lay investiture for good.
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It was an official commissioned by the Frankish king or Holy Roman Emperor to supervise the administration
