-
Trading goods in exchange for people
-
Africans captured other Africans for Europeans by forced labor
-
Holds Africans, Afro-European/Europeans were supervisors
-
Small groups were loaded in ships which traveled down the African coast to accumulate prisoners, provisions, trade items
-
Survival & Resistance
-
Resistance, exchanging country marks, including military tactics
-
Orientation to labor or redistribution to other colonies