Africa, Americas, and Ocean Timeline

  • 60,000 BCE

    Humans arrive in New Guinea region

    Humans arrive in New Guinea region
  • 14,000 BCE

    Homo Sapiens migrate over North American Bering Land Bridge

    Homo Sapiens migrate over North American Bering Land Bridge
  • 13,000 BCE

    Homo Sapiens migrate into interior North America

    Homo Sapiens migrate into interior North America
  • 9000 BCE

    African domestication and cultivation of variety of species

    African domestication and cultivation of variety of species
    9,000 BCE: Cattle
    8,000 BCE: Sorghum and yams
    7,000 BCE: Sheeps and goats
    6,500 BCE: Gourds, watermelon, and cotton
  • 6000 BCE

    Most American large game hunted to extinction

    Most American large game hunted to extinction
  • 6000 BCE

    Pacific Islands migrations

    Pacific Islands migrations
    Stated around 6,000 B.C.E. through 600 B.C.E.
  • 5000 BCE

    Amerindians switch from foraging to agriculture

    Amerindians switch from foraging to agriculture
    The date ranges from roughly 7,000 years ago to 5,000 years ago (5,000 B.C.E. to 3,000 B.C.E).
    Aztec agriculture displayed in picture.
  • 5000 BCE

    Climate change in Africa drives humans toward the Nile and equatorial regions

    Climate change in Africa drives humans toward the Nile and equatorial regions
  • 4000 BCE

    Migrations of the Bantu Peoples

    Migrations of the Bantu Peoples
    4,000 BCE: Bantu inhabited west Africa
    3,000 BCE: Migrated south toward forested regions
    2,000 BCE: Migrated toward Congo River basin and eastward toward Great Lakes
  • 3000 BCE

    Agriculture begins in Oceania

    Agriculture begins in Oceania
    Domesticated and cultivated yams, tarros, pigs, and chickens
  • 2627 BCE

    Oldest city in the Americas, Caral-Supe created by Norte Chico civilization

    Oldest city in the Americas, Caral-Supe created by Norte Chico civilization
  • 2600 BCE

    Ancient Egypt established

    Ancient Egypt established
  • 1500 BCE

    Oceania's Lapita Peoples culture established

    Oceania's Lapita Peoples culture established
    Existed from 1,500 B.C.E. through 500 B.C.E.