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Paper was invented in 105 C.E. through the Han Dynasty.
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107 BC, the social unrest reached a new level when talented military leader, Gaius.
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The next dynasty was the Han B.C.E.–C.E. 220. The Han dynasty started trade with Europe.
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202 B.C. Scipio routed Hannibals force on the plain of Zama outside of Carthage and took the city ending the Second Punic War.
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The Qin dynasty lasted from 221 to 206 B.C.
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Shi-Huangdi death: 210 B.C.E.
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A rebellion ended the Han dynasty in C.E. 220 and China splited up into separate states.
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In 221 B.C.E., Shi-Huangdi gained control over many warring Chinese states and became the first emperor of all China.
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Zhou dynasty lasted until 256 B.C.E.
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The beginning of the First Punic War, 264 B.C.
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265 B.C., Roman defeats the Etruscans and the Greek cities in South Italy.
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Romans began electing magistration called practors in 300s B.C.
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320 b.c. the gupta empire was established,
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324 b.c. the mauryan empire developed
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340s BC Macedonia swept in and took control over Greece.
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Between 481 and 221 B.C.E., war broke out between separate states or areas in China
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Spartans destroyed the Athenian fleek, leaving Athens with no choice but to surrender.
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The Age of Pericles c. 495- 429 B.C. Assembly: all male citizens over 18 Payment for public officials. Their Three Main Goals of Pericles were the following:
Strength the democracy,Build and maintain the empire
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421 bc agreed to a truce between Dalian and Athens.
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In 430 - 429 Bc a plague struck Athens.
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427 BC war broke out again, when Athenians attacked one of Sparta's allies.
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Dalian and the Peloponnesian League declared war on each other 431 BC
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By 450 B.C. the plebians forced the patricians to have all laws written.
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This marks the fall of Rome.
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476 - The fall of the Roman Empire. This was the start of the the Middle Ages.
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500 b.c.e. the gupta empire collasped
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Buddah was born within the 500s BC.
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Ancient near East is a term to express the many cultures developed in Southwest Asia before 500 B.C.
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Athenians v. Sparta aka Brains v. Strength/ Power
fallen under Persian rule in 500 bc -
Peloponnesian League alliance had been formed in the 500 BC to provide protection and security for its members
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500 C.E. is the time peroid of which Confucious, latin for King FU Zi, lived.
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Siddhartha Gautama was born in Nepal around 563 He dedicated his life to personal peace. Later on name was altered to Buddah.
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This marks the prophet of Islam's birth, Muhammad.
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Muhammad begins to preach publicly, which led many Meccas to believe that his revolutionary ideas would led to a rejection of the Arab gods.
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Rome was under Etruscans rule which brough present many great influeneces such as: the alphabet, numbers, shaped the Republic government, built techniques, and the first city walls.
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Muhammad leaves Mecca and moved to Yathrib.
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753 BC was the official establisment of Rome.
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Latins reach Italy in the 1000s B.C.
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The Trojan War ended in 1100 BC,
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The Zhou dynasty began in 1122 B.C.
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The Mongol Empire is festablished by Genghis Khan.
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The Abbasid increased their authority by consulting religious liberators. The Abbasids union lasted from 750 - 1258.
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the Mongols controlled all of China by 1279 C.E,
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When the Mongols came into power much later in C.E. 1279, their lives improved for a while. This was the time peroid of improvement for Some merchants who became quite rich because they could trade freely throughout the empire.
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1347 - The Black Death begins in Europe. This horrible disease begans an unstable outrage within the community.
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during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), the Great Wall was lengthened to 4,000 miles (6,400 kilometers). Criminals, troublemakers, musicians, teachers, writers, and artists, ordinary people were forced from their homes to help build the wall.
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The last Chinese dynasty was the Ming, which lasted from C.E. 1368 to 1644. It was famous for its exquisite arts and crafts.
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Johannes Gutenberg invents the printing press. This assist the launch of the Renaissance.
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Leonardo Da Vinci paints "The Last Supper."
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1500 b.c. migration of new guropean people , indo europeans moved to the Ganges Plan, used meter technology to get into the east
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New Kingdom ( 1500- 1070 B.C.E.)Roughly 1500 Egyptians conquering Hyksos begun the New Kingdom period.
Developed permanent armies
Advanced tools : horse- drawn chariots
Extends the country's boundaries
Height of Egypts Power -
Decades after the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization, Indus script was abandoned completely.
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The Babylonian Empire reached its peak during the reign of Hammurabi, from 1792 B.C. to 1750 B.C. Hammurabi’s most enduring legacy is the code of laws he put together.
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China’s first dynasty was the Shang which ranged from 1766 to 1122 B.C.E.
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1786 B.C. Egypt was conquered by Asian settlers called Hyksos
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First woman pharaoh Queen Nefrusobek(1787-1783 B.C.)
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The Indus Valley declined.
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Social war broke out in 91 B.C.
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In about 2000 B.C., nomadic warriors known as Amorites invaded Mesopotamia.
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50 B.C. Julius Caesar was the most powerful man in the Roman Republic.
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the rise and fall of Ancient Greece (2100-150 B.C.)
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The Han Dynasty ( 202 B.C.- C.E. 220) mass produce in factory because more people where beginning to access more paper.
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Greeks Ionia wanted independence bc they were unhappy with Persian Rule, rebelled in 499 BC.
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The Sui dynasty was established (C.E. 581–618).
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The beginning of the Tang Dynasty where they had established literature and arts.
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China was brought back together in C.E. 960 by the Song dynasty.
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By the end of the Tang dynasty (C.E. 618–907),
there were bookshops in every Chinese city. -
Etrucscans rule over Rome ends in 509 B.C.
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149 B.C. Rome destroyed Cartheage once in for all.
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Charlemagne united much of Western Europe.
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Buddishm was formed.
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Clovis becomes King of the Franks.
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Persian War (493-479 B.C.)Persian emperor Darius go out to seek revenge planned to punish the Ionian allies
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In 494 B.C. Rome was threaten by invaders.
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Cartharita general Hannibal led a well trained army with elephants across Italy in 218 B.C.!
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Middle Kingdom ( 2040 - 1786 B.C.E. was a period of chaos.
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The Xia Dynasty is most commonly known for being the FIRST dynasty established in China, 2100-1600 B.C. Thus leding a trend of further dynasties to come. The Xia Dynasty was also the first to irrigate, produce cast bronze and a strong army. The people of the Xia Dynasty also used oracle bones and had adapted a calendar.
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One of the first known maps was made on a clay tablet in about 2300 B.C.
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About 2350 B.C., a conqueror named Sargon defeated the city-states of Sumer. Sargon led his army from Akkad (AK•ad), a city-state north of Sumer.
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Indus Valley reaches a climzx, peak.
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After 2500 B.C.,many Sumerian city-states came under the rule of dynasties.
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By 2500 B.C., new cities were arising all over the Fertile Crescent, in what is now Syria, northern Iraq, and Turkey.
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After 2500 B.C.,many Sumerian city-states came under the rule of dynasties.
By 2500 B.C., new cities were arising all over the Fertile Crescent, -
From 2600 to 1700 B.C. a increasing number of people settled on the banks of the Indus Valley. These settlements were labled Indus Valley Civilization were they developed the most suffient drainage system.
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Indus script was eastablished and fully mature, well developed.
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The peroid of chaos changed when King Mentuhotep reunited Egypt ( 2650 B.C.) and developed a new age of peace, prosperity, and strong government.
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Old Kingdom (2649 - 2143 B.C.E.) Age of the Pyramids
Had the Capital of Memphis
Believed gods walked the earth there pharaohs
lasted 500 years
Largest Pyramid Giza -
The Minoans of Crete developed in Crete as early 3000 BC,
Lasted 2,000 yrs. -
After 3000 B.C., wars between cities became more and more frequent. Gradually, Sumerian priests and people gave commanders permanent control of standing armies.
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By 3000 B.C. the Sumerians had built a number of cities, each surrounded by fields of barley and wheat.
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Farming setrtlements were established.
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3100 B.C. early settlements develop in Indus Valley.
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Around 3300 B.C., Sumerians arrived on the scene.
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From 3000 to 2000 B.C., the city-states of Sumer were almost constantly at war with one another.
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People first began to settle and farm the flat, swampy lands in southern Mesopotamia before 4500 B.C.
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People first began to settle and farm the flat, swampy lands in southern Mesopotamia before 4500 B.C. Around 3300 B.C., the people called the Sumerians,
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People first began to settle and farm the flat, swampy lands in southern Mesopotamia before 4500 B.C.
