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Dominican Republic Timeline

  • Period: to

    Dominican Republic, the last 100 years.

  • US forces occupy the Dominican Republic following internal disorder.

  • General Rafael Leonidas Trujillo Molina establishes personal dictatorship following the overthrow of President Horacio Vazquez.

  • Army massacres 19,000-20,000 Haitians living in areas of the Dominican Republic adjacent to Haiti.

    Army massacres 19,000-20,000 Haitians living in areas of the Dominican Republic adjacent to Haiti.
  • Organization of American States adopts resolution calling for severance of diplomatic ties with the Dominican Republic.

  • Trujillo assassinated.

    Trujillo assassinated.
  • Juan Bosch, founder of the leftist Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD) elected president in the first democratic elections for nearly four decades.

    Juan Bosch, founder of the leftist Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD) elected president in the first democratic elections for nearly four decades.
  • Some 30,000 US troops invade the Dominican Republic following a pro-Bosch uprising.

  • Joaquin Balaguer, a Trujillo protégé and former leader of the Reformist Party (later to become the center-right Christian Social Reform Party (PRSC)), is elected president.

    Joaquin Balaguer, a Trujillo protégé and former leader of the Reformist Party (later to become the center-right Christian Social Reform Party (PRSC)), is elected president.
  • Two hurricanes leave more than 200,000 people homeless and cause damage worth 1 billion dollars as the economy continues to deteriorate due to high fuel prices and low sugar prices.

  • Another PRD candidate, Jorge Blanco, elected president.

    Another PRD candidate, Jorge Blanco, elected president.
  • IMF-prescribed austerity measures, including price rises for basic foods and petrol, lead to widespread riots.

  • Jorge Blanco tried in absentia and found guilty of corruption during his presidential tenure.

  • Balaguer re-elected, but agrees to serve only a two-year term after being accused of fraud.

  • Hurricane George causes widespread devastation.

    Hurricane George causes widespread devastation.
  • US jet bound for Santo Domingo crashes in New York killing all 255 people on board. Three days of national mourning declared.

    US jet bound for Santo Domingo crashes in New York killing all 255 people on board. Three days of national mourning declared.
  • Former president Joaquin Balaguer dies aged 95; thousands pay their last respects to a man who dominated politics for more than 50 years.

  • Deadly clashes between police and protesters during demonstrations against high prices, power cuts. Two months later, demonstrations about economic policies leave at least five dead.

  • Severe floods in the south-west, and in parts of neighboring Haiti, leave more than 2,000 dead or disappeared.

    Severe floods in the south-west, and in parts of neighboring Haiti, leave more than 2,000 dead or disappeared.
  • More than 130 inmates die in a prison fire. The blaze followed a riot at the jail, in the eastern town of Higuey.

  • Dominican Republic tightens border restrictions to prevent cholera spreading from Haiti.