Timeline 1750-1901 By brandonday Feb 8, 1750 Minor earthquake in London Apr 24, 1770 The continent of Australia claimed in the name of the British Crown by Captain James Cook Apr 26, 1776 Declaration of Independence ofthe American coloniesfrom Britain; end ofconvict transportationto American colonies Apr 26, 1779 The French reveloution strated Apr 26, 1783 The United States of America established Sep 1, 1786 Captin Arthur Phillip was selected to captain the ship called the Alexander May 13, 1787 The first fleet left from Britain Jan 19, 1788 The first fleet arrived in Botany Bay Jan 26, 1788 An oil painting depicting the arrival of the First Fleetin 1788 Apr 26, 1788 The first convict settlement established in New South Wales after the arrival of the First Fleet Apr 26, 1794 The French revoloution ended Apr 26, 1801 The 'Ticket of leave' was introduced Apr 26, 1803 The first attempt to settle the penal colony was at the mouth of Port Phillip Bay Apr 26, 1806 The importation of African slaves to the USA banned Apr 26, 1829 Foundation Day Apr 26, 1836 The free colony of South Australia established Apr 26, 1838 Caroline Chisholm arrives in Australia and establishes help for female immigrants Apr 26, 1847 The Great Famine in Ireland, also known as the Irish Potato Famine, approaches its peak Apr 26, 1848 Gold is discovered in California, sparking a gold rush Apr 26, 1851 Gold is discovered in New South Wales and Victoria, leading to an Australian gold rush Apr 26, 1861 The American Civil War between the northern and southern states of the USA Jan 31, 1865 Washington DC’s black community celebrates the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865, which outlawed slavery Apr 26, 1865 The Thirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution formally ends slavery Apr 26, 1868 The end of convict transportation to Australia when the final convicts land in Western Australia Apr 26, 1876 The last full-blooded Tasmainian Aboriginie died Apr 26, 1883 Woman can vote Apr 26, 1890 The Battle of Wounded Knee marks the end of Native American resistance to western expansion Jan 1, 1901 Australian colonies are federated Jul 28, 1914 The first world war began (WW1) which centered in Europe Nov 11, 1918 The first world war (WW1) ended at 11:00am