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Winston Churchill was born at Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire, England.
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Churchill served as a journalist and war correspondent during the Second Boer War in South Africa from 1899-1900.
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He was elected to the British Parliament as a Conservative MP in 1901.
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Churchill became First Lord of the Admiralty in the British government in 1911.
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He resigned from the government after the disastrous Gallipoli Campaign during World War I in 1915.
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Churchill returned to the government as Minister of Munitions in 1917.
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He served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Conservative government from 1924-1929.
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Churchill was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty for a second time, shortly before the outbreak of World War II in 1939.
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Churchill delivered his famous "Finest Hour" speech to the House of Commons on June 18, 1940
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He became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on May 10, 1940, succeeding Neville Chamberlain.
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In 1941, Churchill and President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued the Atlantic Charter, outlining their vision for a post-war world.
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Churchill delivered his "Some Chicken; Some Neck" speech in Cairo, Egypt, praising British forces in the North African campaign on August 23, 1942.
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In 1943, Churchill met with Stalin and Roosevelt at the Tehran Conference to coordinate Allied strategy in World War II.
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Churchill observed the D-Day landings in Normandy, France on June 6, 1944.
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He attended the Potsdam Conference with Truman and Stalin to discuss post-war Europe in July-August 1945.
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Churchill served as Prime Minister for a second time, leading a Conservative government from 1951-1955.
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He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II on April 9, 1953, becoming Sir Winston Churchill.
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Churchill won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his historical and biographical writings in October 1953.
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He became the second person in history to receive honorary U.S. citizenship on April 9, 1963.
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Churchill died at the age of 90 on January 24, 1965, and was given a state funeral, attended by dignitaries from around the world.