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before 1860 Australia wasn't referred to as Australia but known by popular locations of the colony's or the colony's name its self eg. botany bay.
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ANA members shifted there goals to identify with australian and largely campaigned for there to be an australia commemoration day.
they also pushed for the australian colonies to unite as they had very few differences and that unification would benefit them. -
1/1/1901 is the date that marks the official unification of australian colonies and independence of australia as a hole.
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the first bill passed by the new australian government was the immigration restriction act ,designed to limit foreigners without anglo-euro decent from migrating the country.a test would be given to migrants in another language so few non english speaking people could enter the country.
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still not equal to men women were given the right to vote at the age of 21.
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even though women can vote the commonwealth franchise act still didn't allow aboriginals to vote .
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in 1903 alfred deakin (a large petitioner for the unification of australia and the white australia policy) enters office as prime minister after he resigned to become a founding member of the Australian high court starting his first of 3 terms as prime minister.
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due to the horrific actions of ww2, millions of europeans and asian were displaced with no ware to go.so Arthur calwell concocted a plan to ease the immigration process to allow 2 million people into australia for calwells reason of improving national development and defence.
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due to the ease in migration availability to australia the dictation test was swapped out for the more simple entry permit system allowing people who passed to enter and leave australia with permits and also live in australia
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the whitlam government was the firs to dismantle the white australia policy by introducing policies that allowed race to no-longer affect migration to australia and to stop the enforcement of racial aspects of migration law.migrants now have the same rules on visas, and were able to be australian citizens.people were aloud to be citizens if they could prove they could help australian society instead of their race or nationality.