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Starting with Columbus' arrival to the "New World", to the American Colonies
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In the 1650s it is said that the Southhampton English settlers made a deal with the Shinnecock Indians. It was in the 1690s that Nantucket joined.
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The Maro, under captain Joseph Allen, hunted sperm whales midway between Japan and Hawaii
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The peak amount of whaling ships in New England was 736 vessels.
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Moby-Dick was published when the Whaling Industry was at its peak; it is also worthy to know how progressive the book was.
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After 50 years of steady growth, the Whaling Industry hits it peak with 199,000 tons. After which you begin to see a decline, with the Civil War, which began to affect the industry.
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With the second industrial revolution and the rise of new fuels, such as coal oil and turpentine, Blubber had become obsolete. This being evident in the New England Fleet dwindling to a fleet of just 51 vessels.
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After the decline, only Boston, New Bedford and San Fransisco remained. Boston leaving the trade in 1904, San Fransisco following in 1921; New Bedford, being the last, would send its last ship, the John R. Mantra, in 1927, ending the once phenomenal trade.