Western expansion

  • Period: to

    Chinese Immigration

    settled the west brought diversity
  • Period: to

    Irish immigrants

    brought diversity settled west
  • Period: to

    vaqueros

    spanish herders (cowboys) known as "buckaroos" settled Great Basin in the west
  • Period: to

    Colorado Gold Rush

    100,000 people moved westward in search of gold led to permanent settlement of west
  • Homestead Act of 1862

    Homestead Act of 1862

    Federal land grants Encouraged people to move west
  • Morrill Act

    Morrill Act

    created land grant colleges taught people about agriculture and industry
  • Sand Creek Massacre

    Sand Creek Massacre

    massacre of Cheyenne Indians Indians got free access to land west of Arkansas River
  • Period: to

    cattle drives

    moving cattle long distance for markets cowboys became icon of the American west
  • Treaty of Ft. Laramie

    Treaty of Ft. Laramie

    agreement between u.s. gov. and native americans U.S. could divide and conquer their land
  • transcontinental Railroad

    transcontinental Railroad

    created nation-wide trading network opened up country to settlers, helped populated unknown region
  • open-range system

    open-range system

    wide open land where cattle roam freely in the plains of america herders/cowboys migrated with thier livestock
  • Battle of Little Big Horn

    Battle of Little Big Horn

    battle between native americans and general Custar's army Native Americans won
  • Exoduster

    Exoduster

    Name given to slaves who migrated west from slave states wanted to escape oppression
  • Helen Hunt Jackson

    Helen Hunt Jackson

    published "A Century of Dishonor" brought the mistreatment of native americans up to the public
  • ‘A Century of Dishonor’

    ‘A Century of Dishonor’

    book by Helen Hunt Jackson gave sympathy to native Americans
  • Dawes Allotment Act

    Dawes Allotment Act

    president could allot different lands to indians broke up land to non indian settlers
  • Oklahoma Land Rush

    Oklahoma Land Rush

    previous gov. land was opened up to homestead drew in many settlers to desolate land
  • Sitting Bull

    Sitting Bull

    shot by Indian police mayrtered for resisting US in Battle of Little Big Horn
  • Battle of Wounded Knee

    Battle of Wounded Knee

    U.S. military surrounded indian camp Lakota massacred women and children
  • Chief Joseph

    Chief Joseph

    indian chief of Nez Perce died of a broken heart after being forceably removed off their land