virtual reality: a history

  • Pygmalion's Spectacles

    Author Stanley G. Weinbaum released a short story that essentially predicted VR, and inspired some people to work on bringing it to life.
  • Sensorama

    Sensorama
    Sensorama, a fully immersive machine complete with smells, sounds, and other effects like wind in the hair created by Morton Heilig.
  • Sword Of Damocles, a head-mounted display linked to a computer was invented by computer scientist Ivan Sutherland.

    Sword Of Damocles, a head-mounted display linked to a computer was invented by computer scientist Ivan Sutherland.
    The Sword of Damocles, a head-mounted display linked to a computer was invented by computer scientist Ivan Sutherland.
  • Aspen Movie Map

    Aspen Movie Map
    an early form of hypermedia, A virtual map of Aspen, Colorado was developed by Andrew Lippman.
  • Sayre Gloves

    created by Sandin and Defanti, these were the first wired gloves. they monitored movements through light emmiters in the fingers.
  • NASA VR

    NASA VR
    NASA starts using VR in their training sessions to simulate (most often unlikely) situations that may occur when someone is in space.
  • VPL founded

    VPL Research, Inc. was the first ever company to sell VR goggles and gloves. It was founded by Jaron Lanier and Thomas Zimmerman.
  • 'Virtual Reality'

    'Virtual Reality'
    the term was coined in 1987 by Jaron Lanier, founder of VPL and a man often considered a founding father of virtual reality.
  • Sega VR

    Sega VR
    in 1991, Sega announced that they would release a VR headset compatible with their games, although, due to expenses, it never happened.
  • The Internet

    The Internet
    the internet became increasingly widespread in consumer use, making VR more common and easier to access.
  • Nintendo Virtual Boy

    Nintendo Virtual Boy
    this was intended to be the first portable console to display true VR graphics, although it was discontinued in 1996
  • Google Street View

    Google Street View
    google introduced a service that took 360 degree views of almost everywhere in the world, and you could view it.
  • Oculus Rift

    Oculus Rift
    Palmer Luckey designed the Oculus Rift prototype, which boasted a 90 degree field of vision, which was previously unseen in VR.
  • Facebook Buys Oculus

    Facebook Buys Oculus
    Social Media company Facebook bought Oculus for $2 billion dollars.
  • VR Giants

    VR Giants
    by 2016, over 230 companies were manufacturing VR products and accessories.