United States Political Timeline - Collins

  • Benjamin Franklin was born

    Benjamin Franklin was born
    Benjamin Franklin was born.
  • American Revolutionary War begins

    American Revolutionary War begins
    The American Revolutionary War begins at this time.
  • Colonies to Country

    Colonies to Country
    The 13 colonies becomes the United States of America
  • Period: to

    United States Politics

    A historical timeline of the United States political landscape from 1784-2017
  • Period: to

    United States Politics

    A historical timeline of the United States political landscape from 1784-2017
  • Bill of Rights

    Bill of Rights
    The first 10 amendments were approved and became what is known as the Bill of Rights.
  • John Adams

    John Adams
    John Adams is elected second president of the U.S. Jefferson is elected vice president, having received the second largest number of electoral votes.
  • George Washington dies

    George Washington dies
    George Washington dies.
  • Library of Congress

    Library of Congress
    he United States Library of Congress is founded.
  • U.S. Capital

    U.S. Capital
    The U. S. capital is moved from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C.
  • John Marshall

    John Marshall
    John Marshall is appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
  • Thomas Jefferson

    Thomas Jefferson
    Thomas Jefferson is inaugurated as the third president in Washington, DC
  • NY Post

    NY Post
    The first edition of the New York Post is published.
  • Martha Washington dies

    Martha Washington dies
    Martha Washington, the first First Lady of the United States, passes.
  • New Jersey and Slavery

    New Jersey and Slavery
    New Jersey becomes the last northern state to abolish slavery.
  • Michigan Territory

    Michigan Territory
    The Michigan Territory is established.
  • Illinois Territory

    Illinois Territory
    The Illinois Territory is created.
  • James Madison

    James Madison
    James Madison is inaugurated as the fourth president
  • War of 1812

    War of 1812
    U.S. declares war on Britain over British conflict with American maritime shipping and westward expansion on June 18, 1812. British capture Washington, DC, and set fire to White House and Capitol on Aug. 1814.
  • James Monroe

    James Monroe
    James Monroe is inaugurated as the fifth president.
  • McCulloch v. Maryland

    McCulloch v. Maryland
    Supreme Court decision upholds the right of Congress to establish a national bank, a power implied but not specifically given by the Constitution.
  • Florida to United States

    Florida to United States
    Spain cedes Florida to America.
  • Missouri Compromise

    Missouri Compromise
    In an effort to maintain the balance between free and slave states, Maine (formerly part of Massachusetts) is admitted as a free state so that Missouri can be admitted as a slave state; except for Missouri, slavery is prohibited in the Louisiana Purchase lands north of latitude.
  • Monroe Doctrine

    Monroe Doctrine
    President Monroe declares that the American continents are henceforth off-limits for further colonization by European powers.
  • Gibbons v. Ogden

    Gibbons v. Ogden
    Supreme Court decision broadly defines Congress's right to regulate interstate commerce.
  • John Quincy Adams

    John Quincy Adams
    John Quincy Adams is inaugurated as the sixth president.
  • First U.S. Railroad

    First U.S. Railroad
    Construction began on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad at this time, this became the first public railroad in the U.S.
  • Removal Act

    Removal Act
    President Jackson signs the Indian Removal Act, which enforces the forced removal of Native Americans living in the eastern part of the country to lands west of the Mississippi River.
  • Nat Turner

    Nat Turner
    Nat Turner, an enslaved African American preacher, leads the most significant slave uprising in American history. He and his band of about 80 followers launch a bloody, day-long rebellion in Southampton County, Virginia. The militia quells the rebellion, and Turner is eventually hanged. As a consequence, Virginia institutes much stricter slave laws.
  • William Henry Harrison

    William Henry Harrison
    William Henry Harrison is inaugurated as the ninth president
  • William Henry dies

    William Henry dies
    William Henry Harrison dies one month later after becoming president and is succeeded in office by his vice president, John Tyler.
  • Mexican War

    Mexican War
    U.S. declares war on Mexico in effort to gain California and other territory in Southwest.
  • Zachary Taylor

    Zachary Taylor
    Zachary Taylor is inaugurated as the 12th president.
  • Kansas-Nebraska Act

    Kansas-Nebraska Act
    Congress passes the Kansas-Nebraska Act, establishing the territories of Kansas and Nebraska. The legislation repeals the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and renews tensions between anti- and proslavery factions.
  • Abe Lincoln

    Abe Lincoln
    Abraham Lincoln becomes the 16th president of the United States.
  • Lincoln Assasination

    Lincoln Assasination
    President Lincoln gets assassinated at the Petersen House.
  • Slavery prohibited

    Slavery prohibited
    Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution is ratified, prohibiting slavery.
  • U.S. buys Alaska from Russia

    U.S. buys Alaska from Russia
    U.S. gets Alaska from Russia for the sum of $7.2 million treaty.
  • 15th Amendment

    15th Amendment
    Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution is ratified, giving black men the right to vote.
  • Statue of Liberty

    Statue of Liberty
    We receive Lady Liberty as a gift from France.
  • Ellis Island

    Ellis Island
    Ellis Island becomes the main place for immigration for the United States
  • Treaty of Paris

    Treaty of Paris
    Treaty of Paris is signed, ending the Spanish-American War. Spain gives up control of Cuba, and cedes Puerto Rico, Guam, and (for $20 million) the Philippines to the U.S.
  • U.S. acquires American Samoa

    U.S. acquires American Samoa
    U.S. receives American Samoa by treaty with Great Britain and Germany.
  • President McKinley Asassination

    President McKinley Asassination
    President McKinley was assassinated at this time
  • Pure Food and Drug Act

    Pure Food and Drug Act
    This bill that was passed by congress, created regulations on food and water.
  • President Taft

    President Taft
    William Howard Taft is inaugurated as the 27th president.
  • Woodrow Wilson

    Woodrow Wilson
    Woodrow Wilson is inaugurated as the 28th president.
  • World War I Begins

    World War I Begins
    World War I began at this time.
  • World War I Ends

    World War I Ends
    World War I ends at this time.
  • Palmer Raids

    Palmer Raids
    The Palmer Raids begin, launching a period of intense government persecution of radical political dissidents in response to the postwar Red Scare sweeping the nation.
  • Steel Strike Ends

    Steel Strike Ends
    The Great Steel Strike of 1919 ends with capitulation by the steelworkers
  • 19th Amendment

    19th Amendment
    The Nineteenth Amendment is ratified, granting women the right to vote.
  • FDR and Polio

    FDR and Polio
    FDR was diagnosed with polio at the age of 39 around this time.
  • Ford Motor Company

    Ford Motor Company
    The market capitalization of Ford Motor Company exceeds $1 billion.
  • Klansmen March

    Klansmen March
    Forty thousand Ku Klux Klansmen march on Washington, their white-hooded procession filling Pennsylvania Avenue.
  • Immigrant Radicals

    Immigrant Radicals
    With all possible avenues of appeal now exhausted, Italian immigrant radicals Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti are executed by electric chair.
  • Black Tuesday

    Black Tuesday
    The stock market crashes on Black Tuesday, resulting in the Great Depression.
  • Chicago Mob

    Chicago Mob
    In the "Saint Valentine's Day Massacre," the single bloodiest incident in a decade-long turf war between rival Chicago mobsters fighting to control the lucrative bootlegging trade, members of Al Capone's gang murder six followers of rival Bugs Moran.
  • Hoover dam construction begins

    Hoover dam construction begins
    The Hoover dam begins construction. This created thousands of jobs, for company's and workers during the depression.
  • Star-Spangled Banner

    Star-Spangled Banner
    The Star-Spangled Banner is adopted as the national anthem.
  • 20th Amendment

    20th Amendment
    Also known as the “Lame Duck Amendment,” is ratified, moving the president's inauguration date from March 4 to Jan. 20.
  • FDR becomes president

    FDR becomes president
    FDR becomes 32th president of the United States.
  • First Hundred Days begin

    First Hundred Days begin
    President FDR begins massive socialist-like reforms for the government, the economy, and the condition of the people.
  • FDR begins fireside chats

    FDR begins fireside chats
    President FDR delivers his first Fireside chat. This was a radio show which the president uses to address the nation about the countries condition.
  • 21st Amendment

    21st Amendment
    Twenty-First Amendment to the Constitution is ratified, repealing Prohibition.
  • Fair Labor Standards Act

    Fair Labor Standards Act
    Fair Labor Standards Act is passed, setting the first minimum wage in the U.S. at 25 cents per hour.
  • World War II begins

    World War II begins
    WW II has begun at this time.
  • Roosevelt elected 3rd term

    Roosevelt elected 3rd term
    F. Roosevelt's third inauguration. He is the first and only president elected to a third term.
  • Troops at Central High School in Little Rock, Ark., to enforce integration of black students.

    Troops at Central High School in Little Rock, Ark., to enforce integration of black students.
    Eisenhower sends federal troops to Central High School in Little Rock, Ark., to enforce integration of black students.
  • JFK wins Presidency

    JFK wins Presidency
    John F. Kennedy is elected 35th president of the United States
  • Kennedy Elected

    Kennedy Elected
    JFK wins presidency in tightest election since 1884
  • JFK gets inaugurated

    JFK gets inaugurated
    John F. Kennedy is inaugurated as the 35th president of the United States.
  • Peace Corps

    Peace Corps
    JFK issues an executive order establishing the Peace Corps. The Corps aims to disseminate good will and practical knowledge by enlisting volunteers, most under age 30, to two-year terms of service.
  • Minimum Wage Hike

    Minimum Wage Hike
    Pres. JFK signs legislation raising the minimum wage in stages from its current $1 per hour to $1.25 per hour by September 1963.
  • JFK and Moon Program

    JFK and Moon Program
    In a congressional address, JFK pledges to land a man on the moon by the end of the decade.
  • JFK Assassination

    JFK Assassination
    President JFK is assassinated in Dallas, Texas. VP Lyndon Baines Johnson is sworn in as president the same day.
  • LBJ Declares War on Poverty

    LBJ Declares War on Poverty
    In President Lyndon Johnson’s first inaugural address, he declares war on poverty and outlines an ambitious domestic agenda aimed at reducing unemployment, increasing support for education and job training, and expanding public services for the poor.
  • Johnson slashes taxes

    Johnson slashes taxes
    President Lyndon Johnson signs the Tax Reduction Act lowering income tax rates from a range of 20-91% to 14-70%. Corporate rates are reduced from 52% to 48%.
  • Civil Rights Act

    Civil Rights Act
    President Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act.
  • Transit Bill

    Transit Bill
    Johnson signs the Urban Mass Transit Act. This puts away $375 million dollars for the construction of urban transit systems.
  • LBJ Signs Jobs Bill

    LBJ Signs Jobs Bill
    Pres. LBJ signs the Economic Opportunity Act, one of the centerpieces of his domestic agenda.
  • Voting Rights Act

    Voting Rights Act
    The legislation end discrimination at the polls.
  • Higher Education Act

    Higher Education Act
    Johnson signs the Higher Education Act. This creates the first federally funded college scholarships.
  • Miranda v. Arizona

    Miranda v. Arizona
    Supreme Court decision further defines due process clause of Fourteenth Amendment and establishes Miranda rights.
  • Minimum Wage Increase

    Minimum Wage Increase
    The minimum wage is raised in stages from its current $1.25 per hour to $1.60 by February 1968.
  • Protesters March to U.N.

    Protesters March to U.N.
    400,000 march to the U.N. and hear speeches by Dr. Martin Luther King and Dr. Benjamin Spock
  • MLK Assassination

    MLK Assassination
    Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., is assassinated in Memphis, Tenn.
  • Nixon Inauguration

    Nixon Inauguration
    Richard Nixon is inaugurated as the 37th president.
  • Kent State shooting

    Kent State shooting
    Kent State shooting occurs at this time.
  • 26th Amendment

    26th Amendment
    The Twenty-Sixth Amendment to the Constitution is ratified, lowering the voting age from 21 to 18.
  • Nixon resigns

    Nixon resigns
    Nixon resigns from presidency.
  • U.S. athletes don't attend summer Olympics

    U.S. athletes don't attend summer Olympics
    Pres. Carter announces that U.S. athletes will not attend Summer Olympics in Moscow unless the Soviet Union withdraws from Afghanistan.
  • Reagan Inaugurated

    Reagan Inaugurated
    Ronald Reagan is inaugurated as 40th president of the United States.
  • G.H.W Bush inaugurated

    G.H.W Bush inaugurated
    George H. W. Bush is inaugurated as the 41st president.
  • U.S. annexes Hawaii

    U.S. annexes Hawaii
    U.S. annexes Hawaii by an act of Congress.
  • G.W. Bush inaugurated

    G.W. Bush inaugurated
    George W. Bush is inaugurated as the 43rd president.
  • 9/11

    9/11
    Two hijacked jetliners ram twin towers of World Trade Center in worst terrorist attack against U.S.; a third hijacked plane flies into the Pentagon, and a fourth crashes in rural Pennsylvania. More than 3,000 people die in the attacks.
  • Minimum wage increases

    Minimum wage increases
    The minimum wage in the U.S. increases to $5.85, up from $5.15. It's the first increase in 10 years.
  • Obama becomes President

    Obama becomes President
    Barack Obama becomes the first African-American to be elected President, with 52.8% of the vote.
  • Obama becomes president

    Obama becomes president
    Senator Barack Obama of Illinois was elected president of the United States
  • Obama re-elected

    Obama re-elected
    Obama gets re-elected.
  • Hurricane Sandy

    Hurricane Sandy
    Hurricane Sandy causes at least 132 deaths and an estimated 82 billion in damages, making it the second costliest hurricane in the U.S., behind Katrina.
  • Bernie and his presidential run

    Bernie and his presidential run
    Bernie Sanders posts a Youtube video, announcing his run for president.
  • Donald Trump becomes president

    Donald Trump becomes president
    Donald Trump becomes 45th president of the United States on this day.
  • Woman's March On Washington

    Woman's March On Washington
    Millions of people march on this day for human rights. Specifically, human rights.