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Containment: The US (democratic) tried to prevent the spread of communism from the Soviet Union into the rest of the world.
Arms Race/Space Race: During the Cold War, the US and the USSR competed for who had the largest weapons and who would send the first object into space.
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: USSR/Communist Soviet Union
Communism: form of government, classless society, gov. owns all production
Domino Theory: the belief that communism would spread from one place to the next -
United Nations: China, France, Russia, UK, US, etc....
The goal was to maintain peace and harmony in order to prevent another world war. -
A US policy that gave military and economic aid to European countries threatened.
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After the USSR blocked land access to West Berlin, planes flew over and delivered food and other supplies and necessities to the people.
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European Recovery Program designed to help rebuild European countries damaged in WW2.
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North Atlantic Treaty Organization: military alliance between 30 European countries and North American states stating that they are allies and if ONE ally is attacked, ALL allies are attacked and must defend one another.
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Ruled the separate law school at the University of Texas failed to qualify as "separate bu equal" -
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War between North (communist) and South (democratic) Korea which separated them at the 38th parallel line to this day.
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During the second Red Scare, a married couple, Julius and Ethel, were accused of being communist spies giving information to the USSR. Later, Julius was found guilty and both were sentenced to death by the chair.
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Limits presidential terms to two. Passed after FDR presidency
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Operation Ivy. First successful hydrogen bomb explosion.
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overturned Plessy v. Ferguson and mandated desegregation -
Mexican Americans and all other races provided protection under the 14th Amendment
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During the Cold War, the US and the USSR competed for who would send the first man-made object into space. Since America was seen as a world power at the time, everyone was shocked when the USSR sent the first ever Sputnik satellite into space.
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Abolished the poll tax -
Communist Fidel Castro took power in Cuba. The "Bay of Pigs" invasion of Cuba by the US failed. The US found evidence of troops and missiles set in Cuba by USSR and issues a quarantine. The Soviet Union removes weapons from Cuba and the US removes missiles from Turkey.
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Made discrimination based on race, religion, or national origin in public places illegal and required employers to hire on an equal opportunity basis -
Congressional resolution giving the President authority to take whatever military action he wanted to in the Vietnam War.
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Eliminated literacy tests for voters -
President Lyndon B. Johnson signed legislation, establishing Medicare and Medicaid programs.
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Prohibited discrimination in the sale or rental of housing -
Attack led by Viet Cong and North Vietnamese communists against South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.
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A group of children got expelled from school for wearing black bands around their arms protesting against the Vietnam War. The Supreme Court ruled that it was their constitutional right according to the 1st Amendment and that they should return to school.
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protects people from discrimination based on gender in education programs
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Daniel Ellsburg published a secret government study of US involvement in the Vietnam War.
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President Nixon signed the 26th Amendment which lowered the election voting age to 18 years.
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Law which limited the President's power to send American troops abroad.
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The Vietcong and the People's Army of Vietnam captured Saigon, the capitol of South Vietnam.
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