Timeline of Distance Education LSTE 7330 by Ramona Ford By monaford33 Jan 1, 600 Quill from birdfeather introduced Jan 1, 1436 Printing Press invented by Johannes Gutenberg Jan 1, 1564 First pencils made near Keswick, England Jan 1, 1770 First pencil eraser created by Edward Naime Jan 1, 1794 Nonelectric telegraph invented by C. Chappe Jan 1, 1808 Carbon paper invented by P. Tarri Jan 1, 1809 First ink pen patented in America Jan 1, 1828 First telegraph in USA created by H. Dyar Jan 1, 1833 Composition through post began in Sweeden Jan 1, 1840 Penny Post available in England Jan 1, 1843 Phonographic Correspondence Society Post in England Jan 1, 1856 Language first taught by correspondence in Europe by C. Toussaint Jan 1, 1858 External Programme established at University of London Jan 1, 1860 Pony Express first founded by William H. Russell, William B. Waddell, and Alexander Majors Jan 1, 1866 First practical modern typewriter invented by C. Sholes Jan 1, 1870 Telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell Jan 1, 1873 Society to Encourage Studies at Home founded by A. E. Ticknor in Boston, MA Jan 1, 1873 University of the Cape of Good Hope established Jan 1, 1877 First telephone line constructed from Boston to Somervill, MA Jan 1, 1878 Skerry's College founded in Edinburgh, Brittian Jan 1, 1883 Chautauqua ollege of Liberal Arts founded in New York Jan 1, 1884 First practical fountain pen patented by Lewis Waterman Jan 1, 1885 University of Wisconsin introduces "Short Courses" Jan 1, 1887 University of Correspondence College founded n London Jan 1, 1890 Colliery Engineer School of Mines in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania becomes ICS in 1899 Jan 1, 1891 International Correspondence Schools founded in Pennsylvania Jan 1, 1892 University Extension Department at the University of Chicago was first to utilize mail in U.S. Jan 1, 1892 Agricultural studies correspondence available at Pennsylvania State College Jan 1, 1901 Moody Bible Institute founded Jan 1, 1906 Calvert School of Baltimore becomes first primary school in U.S. to offer correspondence courses Jan 1, 1906 Extension courses in engineering offerd at University of Wisconsin Jan 1, 1915 National University Continuing Education Association is formed Jan 1, 1916 University of Cape of Good Hope changes name to University of South Africa Jan 1, 1922 Penn State College broadcasts courses over radio Jan 1, 1923 Vocationa courses offered at Benton Harbor, MI Jan 1, 1925 State of Iowa offers five radio courses for credit Jan 1, 1926 National Home Study Council formed Jan 1, 1929 Correspondence with high schools at University of Nebraska Jan 1, 1930 Experimental television teaching program developed at University of Iowa Jan 1, 1930 Experimental television teaching program developed at the Purdue University Jan 1, 1930 Experimental television teaching program developed at Kansas State College Jan 1, 1934 State University of Iowa broadcasts television courses in oral hygiene and astronomy Jan 1, 1936 First freely programmable computer invented by K. Zuse Jan 1, 1938 First ballpoint pen invented Jan 1, 1946 University of South Africa begins nationwide distance education program Jan 1, 1946 Ford Foundation begins offering grants to develop television educational programs Jan 1, 1951 Series of television teaching programs develped by Western Reserve University Jan 1, 1957 Sunrise Semester program devleoped at CBS for New York University Jan 1, 1958 First integrated computer chip Jan 1, 1960 Instruction delivered via satellite technology Jan 1, 1962 First computer game invented Jan 1, 1964 Computer mouse invented Jan 1, 1964 Nova University established Jan 1, 1964 Carnegie Cooproration funds Articulated Instruction Media project Jan 1, 1964 Union For Research and Experimentation in Higher Education established Jan 1, 1965 University of Wisconsin begins statewide telephone-based distance education program Jan 1, 1967 Corporation for Public Broadcasting created non-comercial television Jan 1, 1968 Stanford University creates Stanford Instructional Television Network Jan 1, 1968 University of Nebraska develops Lincoln's Independent Study High School correspondence school that is university based Jan 1, 1969 ARPANet created- original internet Jan 1, 1971 First computerized telephone exchange patented by E. Schneider Jan 1, 1971 First microprocessor introduced by Intel Jan 1, 1973 Ethernet computer networking established Jan 1, 1974 First consumer computer available from IBM Jan 1, 1974 Appalachian Education Satellite Project Jan 1, 1975 University of Mid-America formed to produce and deliver courses via video Jan 1, 1976 University of Phoenix, a for-profit insitiution opens Jan 1, 1979 First wordprocessing software introduced- WordStar Jan 1, 1979 California College for Health Sciences offers courses for health care professionals Jan 1, 1980 Learn Alaska educational satellite project created Jan 1, 1980 First fiber optic communication system developed Jan 1, 1981 First home computer introduced by IBM Jan 1, 1982 National University Teleconference Network was established Jan 1, 1982 MIDI (an acronym for "musical instrument digital interface) first available to the public Jan 1, 1983 First home ocmputer with a graphical user interface available Jan 1, 1983 Control Data opens Plato Homelink Jan 1, 1983 IBM creates Interactive Satellite Education Network Jan 1, 1984 National Tech University opens Jan 1, 1985 Microsoft Windows operating system introduced Jan 1, 1985 TI-IN Network created in San Antonio, TX for satellite high school course instruction delivery Jan 1, 1985 First Internet delivered courses Jan 1, 1989 University of Phoenix begins its online program Jan 1, 1995 Regent University offers first online Ph.D. in communication Jan 1, 1995 Webquest model was developed by Bernie Dodge at San Diego State University Jan 1, 1995 JSTOR created by teh Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Jan 1, 1998 HorizonLive collaboration technology company is formed Jan 1, 1999 U.S. Department of Education establishes Distance Learning Educationa Demonstration program Jan 1, 1999 Backboard and other learning protals emerge onto market Jan 1, 2001 eInstruction released its first fully mobile interactive whiteboard known as the SchoolPad Jan 1, 2002 Moodle was released by Martin Dougiamas Jan 1, 2003 First podcast created by Christopher Lydon Jan 1, 2004 HorizonWimba was developed by HorizonLive allowing for voice authoring technology Jan 1, 2005 HorizonWimba Acquired Connected Learning and its Word to Web capabilities, known as Wimba Create. Jan 1, 2005 Youtube.com created to for sharing original videos which can be used for distance education purposes Jan 1, 2006 Horizon Wimba acquired Brownstone and its question authoring and management tools, Diploma, used by all major text-book publishers Jan 1, 2010 Apple releases first generation iPad with available education apps