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Timeline of Burma (1800 to present day)

  • The 1805 Famine

    The 1805 Famine
    A drought caused a major famine in 1805 in the dry country, it was said that nearly half the population died. The famine may also have been linked to overpopulation relative to the production capacities in some parts of the country.
  • Treaty of Yandabo

    One of the first Anglo-Burmese wars ends with the Treaty of Yandabo, according to which Burma ceded the Arakan coastal strip, between Chittagong and Cape Negrais, to British India.
  • Post Anglo-Burmese War

    Post Anglo-Burmese War
    Britain annexes lower Burma as well as Rangoon after the second Anglo-Burmese war.
  • British India

    British India
    Upper Burma (Mandalay) was lost to Britain in a brief war, and Burma becomes a province of British India.
  • The British Made Burma A Province Of India

    The British Made Burma A Province Of India
    1886-The British made Burma a province of India in 1886 with the capital at Rangoon. The tradition Burmese and culture was drastically altered and changed by the British government.
  • Burma, a Crown Colony

    Burma, a Crown Colony
    After many riots and dispute within the country, Britain separates Burma from India and makes it one of the many crown colonies.
  • WW II and Japan

    WW II and Japan
    During World War II, the Japanese invaded and Burma became part of the Japanese empire. The Burmese hoped to gain support of the Japanese in expelling the British, so that Burma could become independent.
  • Britain Liberates Burma From Japanese Occupation

    Britain Liberates Burma From Japanese Occupation
    Britain liberates Burma from Japanese occupation with help from the AFPFL, led by Aung San.
  • U Saw

    Aung San and six members of his interim government assassinated by political opponents led by U Saw, a nationalist rival of Aung San's. U Nu, foreign minister in Ba Maw's government, which ruled Burma during the Japanese occupation, asked to head the AFPFL and the government.
  • Burma Becomes Independent

    Burma becomes independent with U Nu as prime minister.
  • U Nu

    U Nu, together with Indian Prime Minister Nehru, Indonesian President Sukarno, Yugoslav President Tito and Egyptian President Nasser co-found the Movement of Non-Aligned States.
  • AFPFL Party

    Caretaker government, led by army Chief of Staff General Ne Win, formed following a split in the ruling AFPFL party.
  • U Nu's Party Faction Wins

    U Nu's party faction wins decisive victory in elections, but his promotion of Buddhism as the state religion and his tolerance of separatism anger the military.
  • Opposition National Democratic Front

    Opposition National Democratic Front formed by regionally-based minority groups, who mounted guerrilla insurgencies.
  • SLORC

    Thousands of people are killed in anti-government riots. After that the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC) was created, SLORC was A military junta which seized power in Burma. It disbanded the People's Assembly and governed under martial law.
  • Aung San Suu Kyi

    Aung San Suu Kyi awarded Nobel Peace Prize for her commitment to peaceful change.
  • Ceasfire With Rebels

    Ceasfire With Rebels
    Government signs ceasfire with rebels of Karen ethnic group.