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Prince Henry is also remembered for two important contributions to the fate of Portuguese exploration -
German goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg is credited with inventing the printing press around 1436, although he was far from the first to automate the book-printing process. -
The Fall of Constantinople, also known as the Conquest of Constantinople, was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Empire. -
The explorer Christopher Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain -
This article is about the 1494 treaty between Portugal and Spain that divided the world as then understood between the two. -
Driven by lust, Henry sought to seek an annulment from his first wife Catherine, who was now in her 40s and past the age of bearing children, so that he could marry Anne. -
The Spanish explorer was searching for the “Fountain of Youth,” a fabled water source that was said to bring eternal youth. -
Legend has it that, based on information gleaned from natives, Ponce de León was searching for the Fountain of Youth, a fabled water source on the island of Bimini that was said to bring eternal youth. -
The Protestant Reformation began in Wittenberg, Germany, on October 31, 1517, when Martin Luther, a teacher and a monk, published a document he called Disputation on the Power of Indulgences, or 95 Theses. -
The Aztec Empire, Mesoamerica’s dominant power in the 15th and early 16th centuries controlled a capital city that was one of the largest in the world. -
On January 3, 1521, Pope Leo X issues the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem, which excommunicates Martin Luther from the Catholic Church. -
After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes, 168 Spanish soldiers under conquistador Francisco Pizarro, his brothers, and their indigenous. -
The Jesuit movement was founded by Ignatius de Loyola, a Spanish soldier turned priest, in August 1534. -
In 1534 Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy which defined the right of Henry VIII to be supreme head on earth of the Church of England, thereby severing ecclesiastical links with Rome. -
Henry VIII created the Church of England as a religious body unique from the Roman Catholic Church in order to achieve his goal of divorcing his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, in an attempt to remarry and father sons to continue his dynasty. -
The Council of Trent. In May 1536 Pope Paul published a bull of convocation for his proposed council to be held in Mantua. -
Finding no wealth in Cibola or the surroundings, Coronado moved his army east to the pueblos around Albuquerque, on the Rio Grande River, in September 1540. -
John Calvin's “Institutes of the Christian Religion” is considered a defining book of the Reformation and a pillar of Protestant theology. -
The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. -
Peace of Augsburg, first permanent legal basis for the coexistence of Lutheranism and Catholicism in Germany, promulgated on September 25, 1555, by the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire assembled earlier that year at Augsburg. -
Newcomen's engine, or atmospheric steam engine, was invented in 1712 by Thomas Newcomen, advised by physicist Robert Hooke and mechanic John Calley. This engine was an improvement on Thomas Savery's engine. -
The Seven Years' War was a series of international conflicts that occurred between early 1756 and late 1763 to establish control over Silesia and for colonial supremacy in North America and India. -
The Mule-Jenny was an intermittent spinner who was in charge of spinning the wool, that is, making thread with the wicks that came from the roving carder. This intermittent spinning machine worked in two stages: first it stretched and twisted the thread and, after a pause, it wound it on the spindle. -
Newcomen's engine, or atmospheric steam engine, was invented in 1712 by Thomas Newcomen, advised by physicist Robert Hooke and mechanic John Calley. This engine was an improvement on Thomas Savery's engine. -
Dispensationalism does not affirm that the human being can be saved alone, or that there are different ways of salvation. Accept and teach that there is only salvation through faith in Christ; what he affirms is that the dispensations show that no one can be saved on his own merit. -
The Tea Party took place on December 16, 1773 in Boston, Massachusetts, in which three shipments of tea were thrown into the sea. A group of colonists disguised as Amerindians dumped a cargo of tea from three British ships into the sea. -
The primary accomplishment of the First Continental Congress was a compact among the colonies to boycott British goods beginning on December 1, 1774, unless parliament should rescind the Intolerable Acts. -
For the Battle of Lexington in the American Civil War, see Battle of Lexington The battles of Lexington and Concord were the first engagements of the American Revolutionary War. -
The Second Continental Congress is called the convention of delegates from the Thirteen North American Colonies, which began its meetings on May 10, 1775, shortly after the outbreak of the American War of Independence against Great Britain. -
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed, by their Creator, with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. -
Washington crossed the Delaware River so that his army could attack an isolated garrison of Hessian troops located at Trenton, New Jersey. -
The Battle of Saratoga was one of the most important warfare fought during the course of the American War of Independence. Its outcome contributed, to a large extent, to decide the final result of the contest in favor of the continental army. -
The American Colonies and France signed this military treaty on February 6, 1778. It formalized France's financial and military support of the revolutionary government in America. -
This intermittent spinning machine worked in two stages: first it stretched and twisted the thread and, after a pause, it wound it on the spindle. It is a semi-mechanized machine, because part of its operation was manual. -
On October 19, 1781, British General Charles Cornwallis surrendered his army of some 8,000 men to General George Washington at Yorktown, giving up any chance of winning the Revolutionary War. -
Pudding, also called puddling or puddling, is an iron refining technique that occurs in blast furnaces, through which it is possible to reduce the carbon content to a very low percentage and, above all, eliminate almost all the sulfur, so the resulting iron is already wrought iron. -
This intermittent spinning machine worked in two stages: first it stretched and twisted the thread and, after a pause, it wound it on the spindle. It is a semi-mechanized machine, because part of its operation was manual.
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The political and financial situation in France had grown rather bleak, forcing Louis XVI to summon the Estates General. -
The French Revolution was a watershed event in world history that began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. -
There they took an oath never to separate until a written constitution had been established for France. -
A state prison on the east side of Paris, known as the Bastille, was attacked by an angry and aggressive mob. -
The king and his family were eventually arrested in the town of Varennes, 31 miles from their ultimate destination, the heavily fortified royalist citadel of Montmédy. The arrest of Louis XVI and his family at the house of the registrar of passports, at Varennes in June 1791by Thomas Falcon Marshall. -
A gin or almarrá is a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from its seeds. The first patented gin consisted of four parts. A hopper where the cotton was loaded. -
Ultimately unwilling to cede his royal power to the Revolutionary government, Louis XVI was found guilty of treason and condemned to death. He was guillotined on January 21, 1793. -
Packaging is a method of preserving food that consists of heating it to a temperature that destroys possible microorganisms present and sealing it in jars, cans, or hermetic bags. -
Napoleon Bonaparte took power in France on November 9th/10th 1799. The coup of 18/19 Brumaire in the Year VIII of the republican calendar is generally taken to mark the end of the French Revolution and the beginning of Napoleon Bonaparte's dictatorship. -
Catch Me Who Can was the fourth and last steam railway locomotive created by the inventor and mining engineer Richard Trevithick. -
On the 2nd of December 1804 Napoleon crowned himself Emperor Napoleon I at Notre Dame de Paris. According to legend, during the coronation he snatched the crown from the hands of Pope Pius VII and crowned himself, thus displaying his rejection of the authority of the Pontiff. -
His 68,000 troops defeated 90,000 Russians and Austrians under General M.I. Kutuzov, forcing Austria to make peace with France and keeping Prussia temporarily out of the anti-French alliance. -
A steamship, also called much less frequently pyroscaphic, is a ship powered by steam engines, currently in disuse, or by steam turbines. It basically consists of a steam boiler, a steam turbine or steam engine and a water-cooled condenser. -
With Napoleon dominating Europe in battle, Carlos IV and his valildo decided that they should ally with France and Napoleon rather than fight against them. -
In 1807, Napoleon ordered the invasion of Portugal and subsequently the Royal Family escaped to Brazil. This would be one of the causes for the declaration of Brazilian independence by Peter I of Brazil in 1822, following a liberal revolution in Portugal. -
The machine-breaking disturbances that rocked the wool and cotton industries were known as the 'Luddite riots'. -
They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Battle of Leipzig, also called Battle of the Nations, (Oct. 16–19, 1813), decisive defeat for Napoleon, resulting in the destruction of what was left of French power in Germany and Poland. -
French Emperor Napoleon was exiled to Elba after his forced abdication following the Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814), and he arrived at Portoferraio on 30 May 1814. He was allowed to keep a personal guard of 600 men. -
it concluded a war that had raged for 23 years, ended French attempts to dominate Europe, and destroyed Napoleon's imperial power forever. -
Enter St. Helena – a British colony 5,000 miles and a 10-week boat ride away from Europe. Napoleon spent more than five years on the island, arriving in October 1815. It's where he created his myth, dictated his memoirs and battled chronic pain from old battlefield injuries – and, possibly, fatal stomach cancer. -
Stephenson's Rocket was one of the first steam locomotives with an 0-2-2 wheel arrangement. It was built for the Rainhill Trials, organized by the Liverpool and Manchester Railway in 1829 in order to choose the best design to drive the new railway, in which it was the winner. -
The effect by which the electromagnetic field inside a conductor in equilibrium is null, nullifying the effect of external fields, is known as a Faraday cage. -
A tractor is a special self-propelled vehicle used to tow or push trailers, boats, implements, or other heavy machinery or loads. -
The morse code, also known as the morse alphabet or morse key, is a system of representation of letters and numbers by signals emitted intermittently. -
Phone; new galvanizing system; filter system for water purification; use of paraffin in candle making -
The key principle is the removal of impurities from iron through oxidation produced by blowing air into molten iron. Oxidation causes the temperature of the iron mass to rise and keeps it molten. -
The London Underground first opened as an underground railway in 1863 and its first electrified underground line opened in 1890, making it the world's oldest metro system. -
A refrigeration machine is a cyclical device that transfers thermal energy from a region of low temperature to another of high temperature, thanks to the work contributed from the outside, generally by an electric motor. -
Alexander Graham Bell was awarded the first U.S. patent for the invention of the telephone in 1876. -
An incandescent lamp is a source that produces artificial light. In the incandescent lamp, an electrical conductor, specifically tungsten, is heated by an electric current until it turns white red. -
Un automóvil o coche, es un vehículo mecánico de propulsión propia destinado al transporte de personas, generalmente con cuatro ruedas y capacidad entre una y nueve plazas. Las ruedas "delanteras" pueden moverse hacia los lados para permitir giros y tomar las curvas. -
Wright Flyer Wright anaiek eraikitako lehen makina hegan elektrikoa izan zen.