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Thomas Jefferson Timeline

  • Birth

    Birth

    Thomas Jefferson was born in Shadwell, Virginia to Peter Jefferson and Jane Randolph Jefferson.
  • Father's Death

    Father's Death

    Thomas Jefferson's father died and left him the Shadwell Property and slaves.
  • Graduation

    Graduation

    Jefferson graduated from the College of William and Mary.
  • Lawyer

    Lawyer

    Jefferson started working as a lawyer in Virginia.
  • Marriage

    Marriage

    Thomas married Martha Wayles Skelton whom he had six children with.
  • Delegate

    Delegate

    Jefferson becomes a delegate to the Second Continental Congress.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence

    Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence and it was approved by Congress on this date.
  • Governor of Virginia

    Governor of Virginia

    Thomas Jefferson serves as the Governor of Virginia from 1779-81.
  • Martha's Death

    Martha's Death

    Thomas Jefferson's wife, Martha, dies weeks after giving birth to her sixth and last child.
  • Minister

    Minister

    Thomas Jefferson becomes a U.S. minister to France.
  • Secretary of State

    Secretary of State

    Jefferson accepts an appointment from George Washington to become the nation's first Secretary of State.
  • President

    President

    Thomas Jefferson becomes America's third president after beating John Adams and Aaron Burr in the election.
  • Louisiana Purchase

    Louisiana Purchase

    Jefferson purchases the 800,000 square miles Louisiana Territory from a French Emperor.
  • Inauguration

    Inauguration

    Jefferson is inugurated into his second term in office.
  • Second Term

    Second Term

    After Jefferson's second term of presidency, he heads back to Monticello to live out the rest of his life.
  • Debts

    Debts

    Struggling under his debts, Jefferson sells his collection of over 6,700 books to Congress after the White House is burnt down by the British in the war.
  • Death

    Death

    Jefferson dies at the age of 83 on the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, John Adams, his rival, also died on the same day.