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This was to create an alliance between Spain and England
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After Henry's brother Arthur died, Henry asks the pope's permission to Marry Catherine. This still keeps the ties between England and Spain, The countries are now CATHOLIC
They have a child named Mary (AKA BLOODY MARY) -
Wheny Henry VIII wanted to divorce Catherine because she did not give him a son, he asks the pope and the pope says no. Henry then passes this act so that now their marriage is illegitamate.
Act of Supremacy: Makes the monarch the head of the church of England
Results:
Ends the pope's rule
Creates the Church of Enlgand (AKA PROTESTANT) -
Anne was Catherine's lady in waiting. She gives henry a daughter named Elizabeth.
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Henry needs a reason to leave anne, so he acuses her of treason and beheads her
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Jane gives him a son named Edward. Jane dies in Child brith
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Syphillis
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he's 9... dies at age 15.
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Mary is very catholic, so she turns England Catholic under her 5 year rule. She and Phillip II rule England and Spain together. Executed any protestants in the country.
THE CONTRIES ARE CATHOLIC NOW -
Elizabeth has a very powerful rule. She never marries. She is not the absolute ruler- because parliment is still there. She brings on the renaissance. makes England PROTESTANT, by mixing the catholic church and the church of England- this is called the ANGLICAN church
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Elizabeth Annihilates them . English gets total control of the seas.
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Now they have to look for a new heir way back to Henry VIII's sister Mary