The Renaissance

  • Birth of Lorenzo de’ Medici
    Jan 1, 1449

    Birth of Lorenzo de’ Medici

    Patron of the Arts
  • Gutenberg prints the first Bible
    Jun 17, 1455

    Gutenberg prints the first Bible

    holds the distinction of being the inventor of the movable-type printing press
  • Nicolas Copernicus publishes On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres
    Sep 15, 1473

    Nicolas Copernicus publishes On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres

    De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres) is the seminal work on the heliocentric theory of the Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus
  • Michelangelo sculpts the David
    Nov 16, 1501

    Michelangelo sculpts the David

    It is a 5.17-metre (17.0 ft) marble statue of a standing male nude. The statue represents the Biblical hero David, a favoured subject in the art of Florence.
  • Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa
    Jul 18, 1503

    Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa

    Although the Louvre states that it was "doubtless painted between 1503 and 1506", the art historian Martin Kemp says there are some difficulties in confirming the actual dates with certainty.
  • Thomas More writes Utopia
    Mar 20, 1516

    Thomas More writes Utopia

    Utopia is a work of fiction and socio-political satire by Thomas More (1478–1535) published in 1516 in Latin.
  • Martin Luther posts 95 Theses on the door of Castle Church
    May 21, 1517

    Martin Luther posts 95 Theses on the door of Castle Church

    On this day in 1517, the priest and scholar Martin Luther approaches the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, and nails a piece of paper to it containing the 95 revolutionary opinions that would begin the Protestant Reformation.
  • King Henry VIII begins Protestant Anglican church
    Dec 19, 1534

    King Henry VIII begins Protestant Anglican church

    declared himself to be supreme head of the Church of England. ... As a result of this schism, many non-Anglicans consider that the Church of England only existed from the 16th century Protestant Reformation.
  • William Shakespeare is born
    Jun 17, 1564

    William Shakespeare is born

    William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon"
  • Galileo invents a thermometer

    Galileo invents a thermometer

    Although named after Italian physicist Galileo Galilei, the thermometer described in this article was not invented by him. Galileo did invent a thermometer, called Galileo's air thermometer