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Portuguese sailors explore some of the northern and eastern coast.
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A Spaniard, de Quiros, calls Vanuatu 'La Australia del spiritu santo' (Australia of the Holy Spirit)
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French sailors reach and describe the Great Barrier Reef.
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Captain Cook arrives at Botany Bay.
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The First Fleet arrives at Sydney Cove. The first Anglican service is held on 3rd February, 1788. The French Catholic chaplain, pere receveur, possibly said Mass about the same time. He died there is buried at La Perouse.
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Smallpox killed half the Aborigines in the Sydney area.
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Fathers Harold, O'Neil and Dixon, the first convict priests arrive. Convicts include Italian, Portuguese, Austrians and Poles.
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The First public Mass is offered by Father Dixon. The First European settlement in Tasmania. Meehan begins survey work in N.S.W.
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Fathers Harold, O'Neil and Dixon sent back to England. Accused of encouraging the Catholics in the Castle Hill Rebellion.
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Fathers Jeremiah O'Flynn arrived from England, without permission. Governor Macquarie gave permission to stay as long as he did no work among the Catholics.
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Fathers Therry and Connolly, the first official priest, arrive. The begins the First Catholic at Parramatta.
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Fathers Connolly goes to Tasmania and builds the first Catholic Church in Australia.
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European Settlement in Western Australia, the Swan River Colony
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Father John McEncroe arrives. End of the English penal law against Catholic.
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JH Plunkett becomes solicitor general, and Roger Therry a Judge.
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Father Ullathorne arrives in Sydney.
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The Henry Brother begin a settlement in Victoria.
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John Bede Polding became Australia's first Catholic bishop.
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Ullathorne' book attacks the convict system. He celebrates the first Mass in south Australia, where settlers began arriving this year.
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Caroline Chisholm arrives in Australia. Sisters of Charity come to play Sydney and begins Australia's first non-military hospital.
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James Scullin is elected Prime Minister and choose the first Australian-born Governor General, Sir Isaac Isaacs.
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The Great Depression. The beginning of Catholic Action. Catholics Stan McCabe, Bill O'Reily and Jack Finleton are in the Australian cricket team.
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Father PJ Moloney begins the palm island and Fantome island mission.
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Eucharistic Congress in Melbourne.
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Father PJ Moloney and Frank McGarry bein a school for Aborigines at Alice Springs.
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The Grail begin in Australia.
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Second World War
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The beginning of "The Movement"
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Dr Woodbury begins the Aquinasm Academy in Sydney.
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Post War migration from Europe begins.
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The Bishops "letter" makes all migrants feel at home.
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Father Peyton: 'The Family that prays together stays together.
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The week of Prayer for Christian Uity begins.
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The Labor Party split.
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Many new Catholic schools.
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Ukrainian bishop in Australia.
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Publication of 'The Living Parish Hymn book'.
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The Second Vatican Council commences.
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Goulburn school strike.
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Pope John XXII dies.
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Government money is given for Australian Catholic Schools.
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Project Compassion started. 27 per cents of teachers in Catholic Schoolmare lay people.
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Pope Paul VI writes populorum progressio.
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The Pope writes Humanae Vitae. A time of much change - books and plays are written about being a Catholic in Australia, by Peter Kenna.
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Paul VI becomes the first Pope to visit Australia.
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Neville Bonner becomes the first Aboriginal member of parliament.
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Action of World Development commences. Comtinuing immigration, especially from Lebanon and South America.
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First Maronite bishop in Australia.
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Marriage Encounter spread to Australia.
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International Women's Year. First National women's conference.
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Ron Blair play "The Christian Brothers". First Aboriginal priest ordained.
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Social Justice statement on women. Rome declares the Australian is no longer a mission country.
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Outlook magazine commences.
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The First Catholic lay people graduate in theology.
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Women's movement in the Catholic Church. WATAC - Women and the Australian church.
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Pope John Paul II visits Australia.
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First Melkite bishop arrives. Women's- Church magazine begins. First 'Women's and the Church' conference.
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Pope John Paul II visits Australia. Announces the beatification of Mary MacKillop.
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The Jubilee Year.
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World Youth Day held in Sydney. Pop Benedict XVI visits Australia.
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Mary MacKillop canonisation in Rome.