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Period: to
Australia colonial past
this wil have some excitment in it -
the first fleet
cause King George lll sent the first group of convicts to New Holland to found to the first colony at sydney cove. They assumed that the aboriginals did not own the land and would step aside. effect Aboriginal people are no longer the only inhabitants . the French were stopped from colonising Australia. We inherted English religion, laws and values. -
married
Jhon macarthur and Elizabeth veale got maried -
NSW
cause 1792-the marine officer known as Frances Grose had taken over NSW.The officer established a trading cartel using convicts as their front men. effect
NSW ovrtaken by the Rum Corps . -
farm
Jhon and Elizabeth macarthur started a farm in london
effect
The wool industry in Australia. -
out numbered
cause The men in the colony of NSW were outnumbered by the ladies and girls whiich was an estemate of 20 to 1. effect
The men were outnumbered with the girls. That could make big trouble for the men. -
convicts
The Macarthurs had about 40 convicts working for them . they were the first to clear and farm 20 hectars and were rewarded with 40 hectars
effect.
Encouraging the Wool business and sheep farming which lasted until today. -
wool
John promised to the goverment that he could produce wool which was badly needed in Britin.For doing that the goverment gave him 2000hectars as a cow pastures. He bought 7 rams and 3 ewes and arrived to Sydney with them in 1805. The sheep were merinos, which was a breed of fine-woolled sheep, originaly from spain. -
the sheep
Jhon and Elizabeth start breading merino sheep. -
Eora
Cause There were almost 12, 00 white people in the colonies of NSW and Van Demon's land.
Effect
The British could take over the Eora and there won’t be any left. -
Australia
Cause
1820- The British government had claimed Western Australia. Captain Starlings landed at the mouth of the swan river, He established the swan river colony which is now Perth. Now all of Australia is claimed as British. Effect Britin could take over and could rule over very badly. -
award
John and Elizabeth won awards for quaility and quantity of wool. -
john
John died near sydney. -
the ships
Cause
In England , the report said that convicts appeared to have a general wish for transportation. It appears that no matter how the British government tries , criminals in England think Australia could be a new chance for them.
Effect
Convicts and criminals were taking too much of the land and could treat it like their london. -
the first fleet
cause At the end of transportation to Australia, by that time 150,000 convicts have been sent to the colonies. All of the convicts have now been sent to Vandemons land. Effect At the end of transportation to QLD all the convicts filled the colony up so now they have to go to the colony of Vandemons land (now known as Tasmania). -
gold
Gold strikes, Gold was found near Bathurst NSW , then in victoria near what would become Ballerat. The next gold rush will change Australialife, with a new generation of people coming from countries all seeking their fortune ,Melbourn became an overnight metropolis.
Effect
There might be an over crowd in the gold rush.More towns , cities and failities were established. -
death
Eizabith died in Sydney. -
the drought
Devistating drought in Victoryia and NSW, causing very defficult time for farmers and causing bankrupsy.
effect Victoria and NSW had bad droughts and difficulties for farmers and bankrupt. -
school for the aboriganals
The first aboriganol children were put in a public schools in NSW , making shift from their old school. In ten years later there were 200 aboriginals at public schools at NSW. Effect
The Aborigines were friends with the British and were learning in schools in NSW. -
movment of land
NSW and QLD were talking of movment of land Nationalisation to connect QLD and NSW.
Effect
NSW was talking about movement's of land. -
FEDERATION DROUGHT
When it was the beginings of the federation drought' witch appears to have begun abig shift across Eastern Australia in the wet period ( much of1900century ) to a drought that will last in 1940s.
effect
Eastern Australia came together in federation . There was a federation drought. -
hilights
HILIGHTED INFORMATON significent person,
significent person name ,
significent person information,
for Jhon macarthur and Elizabeth -
other websites or books used
other websites or books used http://www.myplace.edu.au/decades_timeline/decades_timeline_series_one/decade_timeline_landing_1.html
