The History of Special Education

  • Thomas Gallaudet-American School for the Deaf

    Thomas Gallaudet-American School for the Deaf
    First American residential school for students who were deaf
  • Samuel Gridley Howe - American Printing House for the Blind

    Samuel Gridley Howe - American Printing House for the Blind
    First residential school for students who were blind named after Samuel Gridley Howe (an advocate of education for the blind)
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    Itard and Seguin

    Jean Marc Gaspard Itard and Edouard Seguin created systematic educative procedures. The procedures were implemented in order reach the hardest to teach children
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    Inclusion

    Integration of students with disabilities into general education classrooms
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    Normalization and de-institutionalization

    Breaking down barriers to participation in society
  • Council for Exceptional Children founded by Ferrell and other teachers

    Council for Exceptional Children founded by Ferrell and other teachers
    Development of special education as a profession
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act, PL 94-142

    Education for All Handicapped Children Act, PL 94-142
    The original Act and its amendments ensure that all children and youths with disabilities have a right to free, appropriate, public education
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
    The original Act and its amendments ensure that all children and youths with disabilities have a right to free, appropriate, public education
  • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

    Ensures the right to nondiscriminatory treatment in other aspects of life; a civil rights law
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    No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB)

    “Standards-based” reform, consequences to special ed.
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act

    The original Act and its amendments ensure that all children and youths with disabilities have a right to free, appropriate, public education