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The History of Denmark

  • King Canute rules largest Danish Kingdom
    Apr 26, 1035

    King Canute rules largest Danish Kingdom

    King Canute (1014-35) ruled over a vast kingdom that included present-day Denmark, England, Norway, southern Sweden, and parts of Finland.
  • Viking attack helps William the Conqueror
    Apr 27, 1066

    Viking attack helps William the Conqueror

    An attack by Harald Handrada in the north of England diverted Harold of England's troops, making them weaker against William the Conqueror who invaded at the same time.
  • The Danish Flag is adopted
    Apr 26, 1219

    The Danish Flag is adopted

    The Danish flag looks much as it did 800 years ago.
  • Denmark battles Germany
    Apr 26, 1386

    Denmark battles Germany

    The Great Hanseatic War: Seventy-five Hanseatic towns attack Danish castles along the coast. Denmark eventually repells the Germans.
  • Scandanavia is unified
    Apr 26, 1397

    Scandanavia is unified

    The beginning of the Kalmar Union, uniting Norway, Sweden and Denmark
  • First book in Danish printed
    Apr 26, 1495

    First book in Danish printed

    The first book in Danish is printed - The Danish Rhymed Chronicle.
  • Denmark becomes a Lutheren State
    Apr 26, 1536

    Denmark becomes a Lutheren State

    Prior to Henry VIII, who split England from the Catholic Church, Denmark was a Protestant state.
  • England defeats Denmark

    England defeats Denmark

    Lord Nelson defeats the Danes in the Battle of Copenhagen. He is the Admiral who also defeated Napolean.
  • Hans Christian Anderson is born

    Hans Christian Anderson is born

    Anderson is the most famous Danish author. He created the Little Mermaid. His fairy tales have been translated into more languages than any other book except the Bible
  • Denmark loses Norway

    Denmark loses Norway

    Denmark, which had sided with Napoleonic France, was forced to cede Norway to Sweden and Helgoland to England.
  • Denmark sits out the First World War

    Denmark sits out the First World War

    Denmark was neutral in the First World War.
  • Denmark occupied by the Nazis

    Denmark occupied by the Nazis

    Despite declaring neutrality again, Denmark was occupied by the Germans until 1945.
  • Queen Margrethe II  become regent

    Queen Margrethe II become regent

    The Danish monarchy is the oldest in Europe. The current monarchy can trace its roots to Sweyn Forkbeard more than 1000 years ago.
  • Denmark joins the EU

    Denmark joins the EU

    Denmark joined the European Union and uses the Euro as its currency.
  • Harold Bluetooth becomes kin

    Harold Bluetooth becomes kin

    He was to be the founder of Denmark as a country.
  • Harold converts all Danes to Chrisianity

    Harold converts all Danes to Chrisianity

    Harold adopted Christianity, which meant all his subjects became Christian. The Jelling Stone announces the unification of Denmark by Harold in 980 and its conversion to Christianity.
  • Beowulf mentions the Danes

    Beowulf mentions the Danes

    The famous English poem, Beowulf, mentions the Danes.
  • Period: to Apr 26, 1066

    The Viking Era

    The Vikings came to dominate much of Europe, ruling all of Scandanavia, half of England, and many colonies, including Iceland and Greenland. They even visited North America.