-
Is a device used in weaving to pass the weft thread through the warp threads of a loom. -
Was wrote by Charles VI to ensure that the Habsburg hereditary possessions could be inherited by a daughter. -
Was the transition from creating goods by hand to using machines
-
James Hargreaves invented the spinning machine called Spinning Jenny, this machine could assemble up to 80 threads and could be started by a single person. -
Richard Arkwright invented the water frame. It consisted of a frame that allowed up to 128 spinning mechanisms. -
It rotates the textile fibers in the yarn by an intermittent process. Invented by Samuel Crompton. -
James Watt patented a pump with hand-operated valves to raise water from mines by suction produced by condensing steam. -
American people defeated the British and these reconized their independence.
-
American people wrote a declaration in which aked the independence from The British Empire -
A power loom is a mechanized loom system driven by a drive shaft. invented by Edmund Cartwright -
The congress adopted the U.S. Constitution as the laws of the country -
His reign marks the beginning of the crisis of the Old Regime in Spain.
-
Louis XVI decided to meet with the States General to increase the taxes -
Was a constituent assembly in France, formed from the National Assembly during the first stages of the French Revolution.
-
French people were against the Monarchy so decided to take the bastille like a symbol of protest. -
National Constituent Assembly approved the rights of the declaration for the people. -
The Monarchy was overthrown. -
A new assembly was elected, it was divided in two groups (Girondins and Jacobins). Louis XVI opposed to this, due to the assembly abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic
-
The new assembly executed Louis XVI in January 1793. Later some europeans countries declared the war on France to avoid the spread of the revolution. Jacobins imposed a dictatorship (42000 people were executed)
-
He was guillotined. -
Agreement between France and Spain that restored to Spain peninsular territory lost during the Franco-Spanish War and gave France Santo Domingo. -
The middle class gained control and created a conservative government of five members
-
All the power was given to Napoleon Bonaparte. -
Napoleon Bonaparte took the control trough a military coup, established a new form of government that consisted in three leaders (Napoleon was the First Consul)
-
Spain and France. Louisiana and the Duchy of Parma were ceded to France for the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. -
Invented by Richard Trevithick. Was a machine use to transport goods, raw materials... -
Napoleon established a set of laws that applied equally to all citizens -
Napoleon was the Emperor of France at that time
-
Napoleon declared himself emperor -
Great Britain, Austria, Russia, Napoles and Sweden unified against France. The Bristh part won in this naval battle -
Napoleon defeated the Russian and Austrian troops. Force Austria peace with France and kept Prussia out of the alliance against France. -
Joseph Bonaparte (Napoleon's brother), was the king of Naples (1806-1808) and king of Spain (1808-1813). His reign was calmer than the one of his Brtother Napoleon.
-
Napoleon established that any of their territories or their alliances couldn't trade with The British Empire -
Was the first Passenger Steam-boat in the world -
Supporters of the Prince of Asturias provoked an uprising against King Charles IV -
In Madrid. The rebellion of the civilians with some military action fought against the occupation of the French troops, we were repressed by the French imperial forces. -
The Treaty of Valençay put an end to the War of Independence against France with the Spanish victory.
-
The French emperor Napoleon I forced Charles IV and Ferdinand VI to renounce the throne in his favour. -
Was the first defeat in the open field in the history of the Napoleonic army. By Spain. -
The Junta de Santa Fe was formed in Santa Fe de Bogotá, the capital of the Spanish colonial Viceroyalty of New Granada -
It was the first constitution in Spain that established national sovereignty and the division of powers based on liberal principles. -
It was the first codified Constitution of Spain and the first legislature that had delegates from the entire nation and its possessions. -
Napoleon I recognized Fernado VII as king of Spain. -
Fernando VII raised to the Hispanic Throne. Establish an absolute Monarchy.
-
The Treaty of Fontainebleau ended Napoleon's first reign as emperor of France. -
Was created for a balance of power, conservative regimes, to contain France and for peace. Were Russia, Great Britain, Austria, Prussia...
-
Were textile workers which opposed the use of certain types of machinery. Destroyed the machines in raids. -
The french army was defeated by Prusia and the British empire -
After Napoleon's defeat, Prussia, Russia ans Austria sign an alliance to return the liberalism. Was disolved for conflicts between Russia and Austria. -
Argentine patriotic forces under Manuel Belgrano, Juan José Castelli, and José de San Martín against royalist forces loyal to the Spanish throne. -
Workers of divergent occupations were formed. Possibly the first such union was the General Union of Trades. -
The military victories of José de San Martin and O'Higgins led the Chile's independence. -
It is the period that constitutes the intermediate stage of the three into which the reign of Fernando VII is divided.
-
Were a serie of military conflicts in Peru from that resulted in the country's independence -
After a long civil war finally Mexico was declared independent from Spain. -
Was characterized for several purges of liberals. Last phase of the Fernando VII reign.
-
Was a Steam locomotive but it transported passengers instead of materials. -
After Fernando's VII death his wife Maria Cristina de Borbón ocuppied the regency.
-
Her reign was marked by political instability, the military politicians and the liberalism. She established a liberal constitutional monarchy.
-
It was a civil war between the Carlists, the defenders of Isabel II and the regent María Cristina de Borbón, whose government became liberal.
-
Were a set of decrees that resulted in the expropriation of monastic properties. -
Political movement in Great Britain, in which Chartist demanded political reforms to the Parliament for workers such manhood suffrage.
-
Baldomero Espartero is elected. During the Espartero Regency, four elections were held, in 1840, 1841 and 1843.
-
Was the consolidation of different states of the Italian Peninsula when a military group conquered Rome.
-
Started in Italy and it spread over 50 countries. The objetive was to abolish the Monarchical constitutions. -
The Manifesto concludes that capitalism does not offer humanity the possibility of self-realization, but rather ensures that humans are alienated. By Karl Marx. -
The revolution for abolish the absolutism continued -
Finally the revolution ended. France establish a Republic and the rest of the countries in Europe established liberal constitutions -
It included the lands and censuses of the state. Was executed with greater control than the Mendizabal's one. -
The 39 states unified
-
Included working-class organisations. Its objetive was to coordinate workers action in all the world. Was dissolved for various dissagreements.
-
Period of transition in which the Spanish General Serrano governed. Was characterized by the establish of a new Constitution.
-
Reflected the progressive and democratic set of ideals. -
King of Spain until his abdication, after which the first Spanish republic was proclaimed.
-
The creation of steel, chemicals and electricity, including much more goods, weapons and an upgrade of the transport were the principals consequences.
-
It was the political regime in Spain until the pronouncement of General Martínez Campos who reestablished the Bourbon monarchy.
-
Was founded by Pablo Iglesias. Spanish Socialist Workers Party. -
Protested for eght-hour working days and established 1 May like the workers day. Was dissloves when the First World War started
-
The CNT is a tool of struggle for the entire working class. -
Treaty of peace in Europe after the First World War.