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In 1948, 85% of Palestinians living in the areas that became the Stete of Israel became refugees.
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Israel to attack and occupy Jenin, TUl-Karem and Qalquilya
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Soldiers entered Mi'ar. 40 people died
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to take over Nazareth and the villages around it. It was the largest offensive by Israeli forces in the north if the country after the First Truce
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To capture territory east of Tel Aviv and then relieve Jewish population and forces in Jerusalem. Ended July 19th.
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Nazareth surrended to Israel
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Armed villagers against the Israeli soldiers. 130 villagers died
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2 levels:
- National: August 48, a UN General Assembly Resolution
- Diplomatic -
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To take over the Golan Heights. During September, the ethnic cleansing operations continued in the central Galilee
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The killing of civilians by the IDF
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By the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF), with the aim of capturing the Galilee region. It finished on the 31st of October. More than 50.000 Palestinians had to emigrate to Lebanon. The "mopping-up operation" continued over October, November and even April next year
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UN Conciliation Commission: Gave refugees the option to decide between unconditional return to their homes and/or accepting compensation.
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Between 1948 and 1949 5 labour camps were used and occupied in Israel.
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The Israeli army established a new unit, the Minority Unit, to prevent Palestinian villagers from returning to their original homes
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Final cleansing of the South and East. By March 1949 they arrived to Umm Rashrash
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considering repatriation of refugees. Israel rejected and Israel got sanctioned. For months April and May, US carried out a severe pressure.
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United Nations Relief and Work Agency. Their first attempts at peace: the Peace Conference in Lausanne (that failed) in spring 1949 and the Pax Americana
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People from Iqriz took their case to the Israeli Supreme Court and Israel rejected it. Then the US took sanctions against.
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It was carried out by the Israel Border Police and resulted in 48 Arab civilians dead
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Government policies of privatisation of land ownership by Nethanyau (96-99) and Sharon (2001-03), (2003-06).
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The initiative attempts to end the Arab–Israeli conflict, which means normalizing relations between the entire Arab region and Israel, in exchange for a complete withdrawal from the occupied territories
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According to Human Rights Watch both sides violated the laws of war during the fighting