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He was born in Shaoshan, China.
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-Sun Yixian takes over as President , he hopes to build China through people, Nationalism and Democracy.
-Internal and External Factors affect:
1.The Warlords of Tribal China
2.Foreign Powers
-Eventually the Army took control. -
-In 1926 Jiang Jeishi took control of the Nationalist Party (the Guomindang) and smashed the Warlords – his aim was to unite China.
-He needed the Chinese Communist Party to help. -
Jiang Jeishi turned his Nationalist troops against the Communists -Their growing support was a threat to his power.
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-The Long March saved Mao Zedong and the Communist
Party from the Chinese military.
-Mao took his Communists through China away from attacks to stop them.
-Mao marched almost 6000 miles. -
The Chinese were united in their battle against Japan, the invading foreigners. The civil war was forgotten.
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Communism grew in Eastern Europe and support for the Chinese communists grew, more and more Chinese joined the communist party.
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The Nationalists escaped to Taiwan to set up their own Nationalist government.
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-The rise in industrial production led to increased urbanization.
-By 1956, the number of people living in cities had almost doubled from before the communist takeover, and there were shortages of food, housing and consumer goods.
-There was public dissent about these living conditions, though they were rarely given voice. -
-Mao made an unusual request.
-He called for the nation's intellectuals and asked them to engage in open criticism of the Party.
-Some believe this was a trick. -
-Mao tried to develop the industry in China. It failed horribly. The famine that followed killed millions.
-Under Mao, over 40 million people lost their lives. -
-The Great Leap Forward was Mao’s attempt to modernize China’s economy.
-One that, by 1988, would rival America.
-Forced farmers to work in “communes” instead of for themselves. -
-After the Great Leap Forward, Mao was unpopular.
-The Cultural Revolution was Mao’s attempt to regain power over the government.
-This was a time of very little freedom in China.
-His youthful followers formed the Red Guards.
-Mao ordered the closure of China's schools.
-Much of China’s historical dynasty treasures was burned .
-Many older Chinese were sent to the countryside to be "re-educated” -
Mao Tse-tung died from complications of Parkinson's disease on at the age of 82, in Beijing, China.
