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have pointed out “Grammar Translation dominated European and foreign language teaching from the 1840s to the 1940s, and in modified form, it continues to be widely used in some parts of the world today. -
also called Natural Method, was established in Germany and France around 1900 -
had its origins during World War II when it became known as the Army Method. It is also called the Aural oral approach. It is based on the structural view of language and the behaviorist theory of language learning. When – 1950 to 1970, some sporadic or selective use today -
Developed by James Asher in the 1960sbased on the coordination of language and physical movement. It “introduces the language through the use of commands -
created by Caleb Gattegno in 1963 the teacher should be silent as much as possible in the classroom but the learner should be encouraged to produce as much language as possible. -
was developed by Georgi Lozano in 1978 the main idea being that accelerated learning can take place when accompanied by de-suggestion of psychological barriers and positive suggestion -
Language teaching method which involves psychological aspect and students work together to develop what skill of a language they would like to learn.