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The USSR launched the Sputnik
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The USSR launched a dog named Laika on Sputnik 2.
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The US launched the Explorer 1
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The National Aeronautics and Space Administration was created in response to the USSR's launch of the Sputnik.
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Ham the chimp was the first animal the US put into space, he flew on the Mercury-Redstone 2 mission.
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Yuri Gagarin circled around the Earth in Vostok I
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Alan B. Shepard flew on the Freedom 7 and had a suborbital flight.
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John Glenn was the first American to complete an orbit around the Earth, his mission lasted 4 hours and 55 minutes. This was the Friendship 7 mission
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John F. Kennedy vowed to get the US to the moon before the end of the decade.
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Alexi Leonov performed an EVA outside of the Voskhod 2.
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Ed White performed an EVA during the Gemini 4 mission.
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Gemini 7 was in orbit for just over 13 days. This showed us how astronauts and spacecraft reacted in along-duration flights.
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The astronauts were killed on their way to the NASA training base. They were assigned to the Gemini 9 mission.
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Neil Armstong and David Scott successfully docked their spacecraft to the GATV during their Gemini 8 Mission.
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Buzz Aldrin performed an amazing EVA during the Gemini 12 mission, the most successful one yet.
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During a launch rehearsal, a fire started in the Apollo 1, killing Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger Chaffee
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Walter Shirra, Donn Eisele, and Walter Cunningham were the biggest group of men in space. They had an 11-day trip.
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Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders were the first people to successfully orbit the moon and return to earth. Their mission lasted 6 days.
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James Mcdivitt, David Scott, and Russell Schweickart were the first manned flight of the lunar module. Their mission was 10 days.
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Tom Stafford, John Young, and Eugene Cernan tested all the procedures and components that would be used in the moon landing. Their mission lasted 8 days.
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Neil Armstrong, Buss Aldrin, and Michael Collins successfully landed on the moon. Their mission lasted 8 days.