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An observatory was made for the famous Persian astronomer, Nasir al-Din.
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Galileo used a telescope and discovered 4 Jovian moons, the moon's craters and the Milky Way Galaxy
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Christian Huygens discovered Saturn's rings and Titan.
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Huygens noticed markings on Mars
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Cassini discovers that Saturn's rings are split into 2 parts, and now the split is called "Cassini Division".
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In England, Hershel discovered the planet Uranus.
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Asaph Hall discovered the moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos.
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In the USA, Hubble shows that galaxies exist outside of the Milkyway Galaxy.
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Sputnik was the first object to orbit Earth, it was launched into space by the Russians.
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Al Mamon founds the Baghdad school of astronomy