First Muslim year, Medina was established as the first Islamic state, Muhammad migrated to Mecca.
624
Battle of Badr: Muhammad’s forces win, resulting decisive victory for Islam against the Quraysh tribe.
625
Battle of Uhud: Quraysh tribe defeated the Muslims
627
Battle of the Trench: Quraysh troops attempt to take over Medina (then called Yathrib), but lose to the Muslims.
628
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah: A peace treaty is signed between Mecca and the Muslims.
629
Battle of Mu’tah: Muslims try to intrude the village east of the Jordan River and take it from the Byzantine Empire. Muhammad makes first pilgrimage to Mecca.
632
“Farewell Hajj Pilgrimage: The only Hajj Pilgrimage Muhammad takes part of. Death of Muhammad. Abu-Bakr becomes the first caliph.
634
Abu-Bakr dies.
637
Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia.
661
Imam Ali is killed, marks the beginning of Umayyad rule.
680
Death of Husayn marks beginning of the Shi’a sect.
732
The Battle of Tours occurs.
750
the Muslim Empire stretches 6000 miles from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indus River.
762
The Abbasids moved their capital to Baghdad.
771
Muslims enter Spain in the west and India in the east
1258
The Abbasid caliphate is dissolved.
1453
Ottomans conquered Constantinople and renamed it Istanbul.
The Iranian Revolution results in the Islamic Republic of Iran being established.
