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Sputnik was the first satellite sent into space and was launched by the USSR.
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The first animal sent into space was Laika and was sent up by the USSR on Sputnik 2.
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The first satellite that the U.S ended sending up to space was Explorer 1.
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NASA aka the National Aeronautics and Space Administration was formed amid the space race.
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The first animal that the U.S ended sending up into space was Ham the chimp among Mercury-Atlas 5.
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The first man that was eventually spent into space was one Yuri gagarin of the USSR among the ship Vostok 1.
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Alan Sheppard was sent into space by the U.S on the ship Freedom 7.
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During 1961 Kennedy gave a speech to congress in which he said that the U.S. "should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth. "
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John Glenn was the first person sent into space to orbit the earth by the U.S on Mercury 7.
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The first person to conduct a spacewalk was Alexei Leonov of the USSR which lasted 12 minutes and 9 secounds.
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Gemini III was important as it helped further our understanding of Spacecraft maneuverability. [Virgil "Gus" Grissom, John Young]
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The first person from the U.S to do a spacewalk was Ed White and it lasted around 20 minutes.
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Gemini IV was important as was the mission that the U.S conducted their first spacewalk. [James McDivitt, Edward White]
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The original gemini 9 crew ended that were slated for the mission ended up dying in a crash. [Elliot See, Charles Bassett]
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Gemini VIII was important as it was the first to link two spacecraft together in space. [Neil Armstrong, David Scott]
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During a launch rehearsal test a fire on the spacecraft ended up killing the crew. [Virgil Grissom, Edward White, Roger Chaffee]
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Apollo 7 was the first crewed (successful) Apollo mission after the Apollo 1 accident. [Walter Schirra, Jr Donn Eisele, Walter Cunningham]
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Apollo 8 was the first mission to bring humans to the moon and back. (they did not land) [Frank Borman, James Lovell Jr, William Anders]
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Apollo 9 was known as the first crewed flight of all Apollo lunar hardware. [James McDivitt, David Scott and Russell Schweickart]
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Apollo 10 was known for being the rehearsal for the first moon landing. [Eugene Cernan, John Young, Thomas Stafford]
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Apollo 11 was the culmination of all the Apollo missions and was the first to land a man on the moon. [Neil Armstrong, Micheal Collins, Edwin Aldrin]