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USSR launched the first artificial satellite on October 4'th, 1957.
Sputnik 1 was just about the size of a beach ball. This caused alarm in the united states. -
In response to the Sputnik 1, the US lauched its own satellite. The Explorer 1 was lauched from Cape Canaveral.
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In July of 1958, the US government founded NASA, The National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
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USSR laucnched Yuri Gagarin into space. He orbited the earth once aboard the Vastok 1.
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In May of 1961, A program thats mission was to land americans on the moon, was created by NASA.
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Aboard the Freedom 7, Alan Shepard became the first american in space. Although, he did not orbit earth.
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Aboard the Friendship 7, John Glenn orbited the earth 3 times, and became the first american to orbit earth.
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Launched in Apollo 11, 3 american astronauts orbited the moon. Aboard the Apollo11 was Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins.
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once in orbit, Buzz Aldrin and Neil armstrong entered into a small spaceship called the eagle.
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On July 20'th the Eagle descended on an area of the moons surface called "Sea Of Tranquility" and Buzz and Neil took the first steps on the moon.