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the Soviet Union launches earths first satellite. the name of the satellite was sputnik I
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The dog Laika was the first animal launched into space before humans
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the first satellite created by the USA launched into space. it was called explorer l
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NASA was created to oversee America's non-military space activities.
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The Soviet Union launched their first man, Yuri Gagarin, into space
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Allan Shepard was the first man from the USA sent to space
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John Glenn was the first man to orbit earth. hes from NASA
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JFK's speech about getting to the moon. JFK wanted to commit to getting the goal accomplished before the decade is out.
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The first gemini mission purpose was to test the Titian 2 launch vehicle.
Mission type: unscrewed test flight
Mission duration: 4 hours and 50 minutes -
Gemini mission 2 was another unscrewed test flight that had a mission duration of 18 minutes and 16 seconds
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Alexei Leonov was the first man from the USSR who perform their first EVA. he spent 12 minutes outside of the space craft
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Gemini mission 3 was the first crewed earth-orbiting spacecraft out of the gemini missions.
Mission type: Human spaceflight
Mission duration: 4 hours, 52 minutes, and 31 seconds -
Ed White became the first American man to perform an EVA (AKA the spacewalk).
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Astronauts Elliot M. See(Command pilot) and Charles A. Basset(Pilot) was killed in a T-38 jet training aircraft crash in St. Louis, Missouri on February 28th, 1966. Date below is launch date
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Human space flight tragedy that occurred during a preflight. Astronauts Virgil Grissom, Edward White, and Roger Chaffee lost their lives in a fire on the aircraft.
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the Apollo 7 space mission was the first apollo mission to test the command and service module with a crew. the crew orbited earth 163 times. they spent 10 days in space
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Apollo 8 was the first mission to transport humans to the moon and back to earth. they did not land on the moon.
Crew: Frank Borman(Commander)
James A. Lovell(CMP)
William Anders(LMP) -
The mission objective for Apollo 9 was an earth-orbital engineering test.
Crew: James A. McDivitt (commander)
Russell L. Schweickart (LMP)
David R. Scott (CMP) -
the Apollo 10 mission objective was to achieve a crewed lunar landing. they did not land on the moon but they were the first crewed spacecraft to operate around the moon.
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The mission objective for Apollo 11 was to perform a crewed lunar landing and return to earth. which was a success
Crew: Neil Armstrong (Commander)
Edwin E. Buzz (LMP)
Michael Collins (CMP) -
Ham the chimp was the first animal the USA launched into space.