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the first artificial satellite to be put into Earth's orbit. Soviet Union
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USSR launches Sputnik 2 which carried a small dog named Laika into orbit. the soviets knew the dog would not be able to return, but sent him up anyways.
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Explorer 1 is launched (first american item to reach orbit)
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The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is formed
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Yuri Gagarin orbits the Earth once and becomes the first man in space. soviet.
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President John F. Kennedy addresses Congress and challenges the nation to go to the Moon before the end of the decade
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Cosmonaut Valentia Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space. Soviet.
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Alexei Leonov spends 12 minutes outside of his Voskhod spacecraft performing the first spacewalk for the Soviets.
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Ed White does America's first spacewalk.
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Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger Chaffee are killed when a fire ignites in their Apollo 1 capsule while performing a test on the launch pad.
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The crew of Apollo 7 begin a 10 day mission to study the new spacecraft
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Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders begin the first manned journey from the Earth to the Moon. On Christmas Eve they take turns reading Genesis in a broadcast which pissed off some athiest lady.
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Soyuz 4 & 5 perform the first Soviet spacecraft docking perfromed in space.
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Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin become the first men to walk on the Moon. "one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind"
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apollo 17 returns from the moon. last space mission
