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The USSR launched the first artificial sattalite into orbit.
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The dog Laika was launched on Sputnik 2 and was the first living being in space.
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The space race had begun.
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The US had an organizatin of scientists to study space.
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The USSR tries to land Luna 1 on the moon but it misses. It was the first object to leave Earths obit.
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NASA's Explorer 6 takes the first piucture of Earth from space.
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The USSR launched Luna 2 and Intentionally crashed it into the moon.
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The USSR launches Verena to Venus but the probe stops responding a week after it's launch.
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Yuri Gagarin was launched into orbit of the earth by the USSR.
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Mercury Freedom 7 is launched in a suborbital flight with Alan Sheperd on board.
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John F. Kennedy gave a speech before congress claiming that the US will land a man on the moon and return him to Earth safely.
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Telstar 1 enabled trans-atlantic transmission of television singnals.
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Canada's Alouette 1 is launced on a NASA rocket and becomes the first sattelite that didn't belong to the US or USSR.
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Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space.
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Neal Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon in Apollo 11.