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The Soviets launched the first artificial satellite, sputnik 1, into space.
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The first satellite explorer went into orbit.
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Alan Shepard became the first American to fly into space.
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Russian Lt, Yuri Gagarin became the first to orbit the Earth in Vostok 1.
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Landing a man on the moon and returning him safetly within a decade was a goal set by John F. Kennedy.
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John Glen's historic fight made him the first American to Orbit Earth.
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Lunar orbiter 1 enters orbit around the moon and takes the first picture of the Earth from distance.
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Astronaut, Edward Given, died in an automobile accident that day.
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Astronaut Neil Armstrong took a step for mankind on the moon.
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Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon, died that year.