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1980s
South Korea was sending approximately 1% of all live births overseas for adoption. Adoption was deeply tied to government policies aimed at modernizing the country. -
Period: to
Early 1980s: Peak Adoption Years
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1981
International adoption was fully liberalized again after previous restrictions. -
1985
Adoption agencies such as Family Adoption Consultants in the U.S. began working with Korea Social Service (KSS). Holts was one -
1988
The Seoul Olympics brought international scrutiny to South Korea’s adoption practices. Media reports criticized Korea’s high rate of international adoptions, calling babies a "primary export commodity". This led to government efforts to reduce overseas adoptions. -
Period: to
1990s: Decline Begins
Decline of adoption of koren babies by western nations begins -
1997
The IMF Crisis impacted South Korea’s economy, but adoption numbers remained significant. -
1998-1999
The South Korean government began prioritising domestic adoptions over international placements.