Russian Revolution/Russian Civil War

  • Czar Nicholas ll is crowned

    Czar Nicholas ll is crowned

    Czar Nicholas ll was the last Emperor of Russia from the Romanov family.
  • Lenin is arrested

    Lenin is arrested

    Lenin is arrested kept in solitary confinement for 13 months, and then exiled to Siberia for three years
  • Revolution of 1905

    Revolution of 1905

    Russian Revolution of 1905 was a wave of mass political and social unrest that spread through vast areas of the Russian Empire; known as Bloody Sunday
  • October Manifesto

    October Manifesto

    The October Manifesto, issued by Czar Nicholas II, brings an end to the 1905 Russian Revolution by promising civil liberties and an elected parliament
  • Fundamental Laws of 1906

    Fundamental Laws of 1906

    A constitution is created, reflecting the promises made in the October Manifesto
  • Assassination of Franz Ferdinand

    Assassination of Franz Ferdinand

    The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, and his wife Sophie, were in Sarajevo when they were shot dead
  • World War l begins

    World War l begins

    A war against the triple Entente and the triple Alliance, that began because of Russia standing up for Slavs and Ferdinand's death.
  • Nicholas ll assumes power

    Nicholas ll assumes power

    Czar Nicholas II assumes supreme command of the Russian Army
  • Rasputin is killed

    Rasputin is killed

    Rasputin's death states that he was poisoned, then shot, and finally drowned in the River Nevka
  • February Strikes

    February Strikes

    More than 100,000 workers are still on strike; the Duma attacks the government failing to respond to food shortages.
  • Czar Nicholas ll renounces his thrown

    Czar Nicholas ll renounces his thrown

    Czar Nicholas II abdicates and includes his son. Mikhail announced his refusal to accept the throne. Provisional Government formed.
  • Lenin returns

    Lenin returns

    Lenin returns from exile and arrives in Petrograd via a sealed train. He was released under the agreement that he will convince the Russians to leave the war.
  • New Prime Minister

    New Prime Minister

    Alexander Kerensky becomes Prime Minister of the Provisional Government
  • Russian Civil War

    Russian Civil War

    The red army (Bolsheviks) and the white army began the war caused by the Revolutions
  • Bolsheviks take over

    Bolsheviks take over

    The Provisional Government, is taken by the Bolsheviks; the Council of People's Commissars (Sovnarkom), led by Lenin, is now in control of Russia
  • The Constituent Assembly

    The Constituent Assembly

    Bolsheviks are a minority yet meet for one day before being suppressed. Earlier that day a demonstration is fired on by Bolshevik and several demonstrators are killed.
  • Change in Calender

    Change in Calender

    The new Bolshevik government converts Russia from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar turning February 1 into February 14
  • The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

    The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

    Germany and Russia sign a treaty taking Russia out of World War I
  • The Bolshevik Party becomes the Communist Party

    The Bolshevik Party becomes the Communist Party

    The Bolshevik went from a democratic government to a communist gov.
  • The capital of Russia is changed

    The capital of Russia is changed

    Russia's capital is no longer from St. Petersburg; Moscow is now the new capital
  • Execution of the Czar and family

    Execution of the Czar and family

    Czar Nicholas II and his family are shot dead
  • Treaty of Versailles

    Treaty of Versailles

    The Treaty was signed, ending World War causing new restrictions and land taken away.
  • Stalin is appointed General Secretary

    Stalin is appointed General Secretary

    Stalin was appointed General Secretary of the party's Central Committee
  • The Reds win

    The Reds win

    The reds win the Russian civil war due to the whites unorganized groups
  • Lenin dies

    Lenin dies

    Lenin died, Joseph Stalin took over his rule