Ruger R.

  • 2nd January: American Statesman and diplomat John Hay announces the Open-Door Policy to promote trade with China.

    2nd January: American Statesman and diplomat John Hay announces the Open-Door Policy to promote trade with China.

    Diplomat John Hay creates an Open-Door Policy to enable trade between America and China.
  • 5th February: The United States and the United Kingdom sign a treaty for the Panama Canal.

    5th February: The United States and the United Kingdom sign a treaty for the Panama Canal.

    U.S and U.K Sign peace treaty for Panama Canal.
  • 7th March: The Germany German liner SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse becomes the first ship to send Wireless telegraphy wireless signals to shore.

    7th March: The Germany German liner SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse becomes the first ship to send Wireless telegraphy wireless signals to shore.

    German liner SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse sends first wireless telegraph to shore
  • 15th April: Philippine–American War: Filipinos Filipino guerrillas launch a surprise attack on U.S. infantry and begin a Siege of Catubig four-day siege of Catubig, Northern Samar Catubig, Philippines.

    15th April: Philippine–American War: Filipinos Filipino guerrillas launch a surprise attack on U.S. infantry and begin a Siege of Catubig four-day siege of Catubig, Northern Samar Catubig, Philippines.

    Filipino guerrillas attack U.S infantry and begin a four-day siege of Catubig
  • 24th May: Second Boer War: The United Kingdom annexes the Orange Free State.

    24th May: Second Boer War: The United Kingdom annexes the Orange Free State.

    United Kingdom annexes Orange Free State.
  • 14th June: The Reichstag (German Empire) called Reichstag approves a second law that allows the expansion of the German navy.

    14th June: The Reichstag (German Empire) called Reichstag approves a second law that allows the expansion of the German navy.

    The Reichstag approved a second law allowing the German Navy to expand
  • 20th June: Boxer Rebellion: The Imperial Chinese Army begins a Siege of the International Legations called 55-day siege of the Beijing Legation Quarter or Legation Quarter in Beijing, China.

    20th June: Boxer Rebellion: The Imperial Chinese Army begins a Siege of the International Legations called 55-day siege of the Beijing Legation Quarter or Legation Quarter in Beijing, China.

    Imperial Chinese Army begins 55-day siege on Beijing Legation Quarter
  • 29th July: In Italy, King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by the Anarchism or anarchist Gaetano Bresci.

    29th July: In Italy, King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by the Anarchism or anarchist Gaetano Bresci.

    King Umberto I of Italy assassinated by Gaetano Bresci
  • 17th September: Philippine–American War: Filipino people Filipinos under Juan Cailles defeat United States Americans under Colonel (United States) Colonel Benjamin F. Cheatham at Mabitac.

    17th September: Philippine–American War: Filipino people Filipinos under Juan Cailles defeat United States Americans under Colonel (United States) Colonel Benjamin F. Cheatham at Mabitac.

    Filipinos under Juan Cailles defeat U.S Units under Colonel Benjamin F. Cheatham
  • 7th November: Battle of Leliefontein, a battle during which the Royal Canadian Dragoons win three Victoria Crosses.

    7th November: Battle of Leliefontein, a battle during which the Royal Canadian Dragoons win three Victoria Crosses.

    Royal Canadian Dragoons win three Victoria Crosses.
  • January 1: The Australian colonies federate.

    January 1: The Australian colonies federate.

    Six British colonies united to become The Commonwealth of Australia. New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania
  • January 22: Edward VII becomes King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India upon the death of Queen Victoria.

    January 22: Edward VII becomes King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India upon the death of Queen Victoria.

    Edward VII Becomes king after Queen Victoria dies
  • March 2: Platt Amendment limits the autonomy of Cuba in exchange for withdrawal of American troops.

    March 2: Platt Amendment limits the autonomy of Cuba in exchange for withdrawal of American troops.

    Platt Amendment limits autonomy but US removes troops in cuba
  • September 6: Assassination of William McKinley. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt assumes office as President of the United States following McKinley's death on September 14.

    September 6: Assassination of William McKinley. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt assumes office as President of the United States following McKinley's death on September 14.

    Assassination of William McKinley, Theodor Roosevelt takes office
  • September 7: Boxer Rebellion defeated by international coalition. They impose heavy financial sanctions on China.

    September 7: Boxer Rebellion defeated by international coalition. They impose heavy financial sanctions on China.

    Boxer Rebellion defeated, heavy financial sanctions on china.
  • December 12: Guglielmo Marconi receives the first trans-Atlantic radio signal.

    December 12: Guglielmo Marconi receives the first trans-Atlantic radio signal.

    First trans-Atlantic radio signal
  • January 13: Unification of Saudi Arabia begins.

    January 13: Unification of Saudi Arabia begins.

    Unification started in 1902 until 1932
  • February 8: A Japanese surprise attack on Port Arthur (Lushun) starts the Russo-Japanese War.

    February 8: A Japanese surprise attack on Port Arthur (Lushun) starts the Russo-Japanese War.

    Japanese attack Port Arthur and start the Russo-Japanese War
  • May 20: Cuba given independence by the United States.

    May 20: Cuba given independence by the United States.

    Cuba gains independence from the United States
  • May 31: Second Boer War ends in British victory.

    May 31: Second Boer War ends in British victory.

    British win Second Boer War
  • July 12: Arthur Balfour becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

    July 12: Arthur Balfour becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

    Arthur Balfour becomes Prime Minister
  • July 17: Willis Carrier invents the first modern electrical air conditioning unit.

    July 17: Willis Carrier invents the first modern electrical air conditioning unit.

    First Air Conditioner invented
  • February 15: The first teddy bear is invented.

    February 15: The first teddy bear is invented.

    Richard Steiff invents the first teddy bears
  • June 11: King Alexander I of Serbia and his wife Queen Draga are assassinated in a military coup.

    June 11: King Alexander I of Serbia and his wife Queen Draga are assassinated in a military coup.

    King and Queen of Serbia assassinated in military coup
  • July 1: The first Tour de France is held.

    July 1: The first Tour de France is held.

    First ever Tour de France
  • August 4: Pius X becomes Pope.

    August 4: Pius X becomes Pope.

    Pius X becomes Pope
  • November 18: Independence of Panama, the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty is signed by the United States and Panama.

    November 18: Independence of Panama, the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty is signed by the United States and Panama.

    Panama becomes independent after signing of the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty
  • December 17: First controlled heavier-than-air flight of the Wright Brothers.

    December 17: First controlled heavier-than-air flight of the Wright Brothers.

    Wright Brothers mark the first controlled heavier-than-air flight
  • April 8: Entente cordiale signed between Britain and France.

    April 8: Entente cordiale signed between Britain and France.

    Entente cordiale signed between Britain and France.
  • June 21: Trans-Siberian railway is completed.

    June 21: Trans-Siberian railway is completed.

    Trans-Siberian Railroad is the longest single rail system in the world, stretching nearly 6,000 miles in Russia, going from Moscow to Vladivostok.
  • January 22: The Revolution of 1905 in Russia erupts.

    January 22: The Revolution of 1905 in Russia erupts.

    Revolution in Russia erupts due to a wave of mass political and social unrest
  • June 7: The Norwegian Parliament declares the union with Sweden dissolved, and Norway achieves full independence.

    June 7: The Norwegian Parliament declares the union with Sweden dissolved, and Norway achieves full independence.

    Norway declares union with Sweden dissolved and achieves full independence
  • September 5: The Russo-Japanese War ends in Japanese victory.

    September 5: The Russo-Japanese War ends in Japanese victory.

    Japanese win Russo-Japanese War with a peace treaty and Russia returns Port Arthur.
  • September 26: Albert Einstein's formulation of special relativity.

    September 26: Albert Einstein's formulation of special relativity.

    Albert Einstein published his annus mirabilis paper on what is now called special relativity.
  • October 16: The British Indian Province of Bengal, partitioned by the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, despite strong opposition.

    October 16: The British Indian Province of Bengal, partitioned by the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, despite strong opposition.

    Province of Bengal partitioned by Viceroy of India despite strong opposition
  • December 5: Liberal Henry Campbell-Bannerman becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

    December 5: Liberal Henry Campbell-Bannerman becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

    Henrey Campbell-Bannerman becomes prime minister
  • April 18: An earthquake in San Francisco, California, magnitude 7.9, kills 3,000.

    April 18: An earthquake in San Francisco, California, magnitude 7.9, kills 3,000.

    An earthquake of magnitude 7.9 kills over 3,000 people in San Francisco, California.
  • May 26: First commercial Middle-Eastern oilfield established, at Masjed Soleyman in southwest Persia.

    May 26: First commercial Middle-Eastern oilfield established, at Masjed Soleyman in southwest Persia.

    Commercial Middle-Eastern oil field established
  • July 13: Alfred Dreyfus is exonerated and reinstated as a major in the French Army; the Dreyfus Affair ends.

    July 13: Alfred Dreyfus is exonerated and reinstated as a major in the French Army; the Dreyfus Affair ends.

    Alfred Dreyfus is reinstated as a major in the French army and the Dreyfus Affair ends.
  • September 28: The US begins the Second Occupation of Cuba.

    September 28: The US begins the Second Occupation of Cuba.

    United States forces begin to Occupy Cuba for the second time.
  • August 16: An earthquake in Valparaíso, Chile, magnitude 8.2, kills 20,000.

    August 16: An earthquake in Valparaíso, Chile, magnitude 8.2, kills 20,000.

    An earthquake of 8.2 magnitude kills 20,000 in Valparaíso, Chile.
  • October 23: Brazilian inventor Alberto Santos-Dumont takes off and flies his 14-bis to a crowd in Paris.

    October 23: Brazilian inventor Alberto Santos-Dumont takes off and flies his 14-bis to a crowd in Paris.

    A Brazilian man named Alberto Santos-Dumont flies his 14-bis to a crowd in Paris
  • December 30: The Muslim League is formed by Nawab Salimullah Khan of Dacca.

    December 30: The Muslim League is formed by Nawab Salimullah Khan of Dacca.

    Muslim League formed by Nawab Salimullah Khan
  • March 15 – 16: Elections to the new Parliament of Finland are the first in the world with woman candidates, as well as the first elections in Europe where universal suffrage is applied.

    March 15 – 16: Elections to the new Parliament of Finland are the first in the world with woman candidates, as well as the first elections in Europe where universal suffrage is applied.

    Elections of new Parliament in Finland are the first with woman candidates.
  • July 24: Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907.

    July 24: Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907.

    Japan and Korea sign a treaty
  • July: Young Turk Revolution in the Ottoman Empire.

    July: Young Turk Revolution in the Ottoman Empire.

    Ottoman Empire experiences Young Turk Revolution
  • April 8: Liberal H. H. Asquith becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

    April 8: Liberal H. H. Asquith becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

    H. H. Asquith becomes Prime Minister of UK
  • July 26: Founding of the Bureau of Investigation (BOI)

    July 26: Founding of the Bureau of Investigation (BOI)

    Bureau of Investigation Founded
  • June 30: The Tunguska impact devastates thousands of square kilometres of Siberia.

    June 30: The Tunguska impact devastates thousands of square kilometres of Siberia.

    Asteroid devastates thousands of square kilometers in Siberia
  • October 1: The Ford Motor Company invents the Model T.

    October 1: The Ford Motor Company invents the Model T.

    Ford invents Model T.
  • October 5: Independence of Bulgaria.

    October 5: Independence of Bulgaria.

    Bulgaria becomes an independent country
  • December 2: Pu Yi, the last Emperor of China, assumes the throne.

    December 2: Pu Yi, the last Emperor of China, assumes the throne.

    The last Emperor of Chine assumes the thrown
  • December 28: The 1908 Messina earthquake in southern Italy, magnitude 7.1, kills 70,000 people.

    December 28: The 1908 Messina earthquake in southern Italy, magnitude 7.1, kills 70,000 people.

    An earthquake in southern Italy of a magnitude of 7.1 kills 70,000
  • March 4: William Howard Taft is inaugurated as President of the United States; deep divisions in his Republican Party over tariffs.

    March 4: William Howard Taft is inaugurated as President of the United States; deep divisions in his Republican Party over tariffs.

    William Howard Taft is inaugurated, divisions in republican party due to tariffs.
  • March 10: Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 signed (effective on July 9).

    March 10: Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 signed (effective on July 9).

    Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 signed
  • March 12: Indian Councils Act passed.

    March 12: Indian Councils Act passed.

    Indian Councils Act passed.
  • April 6: Robert E. Peary claims to have reached the North Pole though the claim is subsequently heavily contested.

    April 6: Robert E. Peary claims to have reached the North Pole though the claim is subsequently heavily contested.

    Robert E. Peary claims he reached the North Pole.
  • April 13: A countercoup fails in the Ottoman Empire.

    April 13: A countercoup fails in the Ottoman Empire.

    Ottoman Empire countercoup fails
  • July 16: A revolution forces Mohammad Ali Shah, Persian Shah of the Qajar dynasty to abdicate in favor of his son Ahmad Shah Qajar.

    July 16: A revolution forces Mohammad Ali Shah, Persian Shah of the Qajar dynasty to abdicate in favor of his son Ahmad Shah Qajar.

    Mohammad Ali Shah abdicates in favor of his son due to revolution forces
  • February 8: Boy Scouts of America is founded.

    February 8: Boy Scouts of America is founded.

    American Boy Scouts if founded
  • April 15: Sinking of the RMS Titanic.

    April 15: Sinking of the RMS Titanic.

    The "Unsinkable" RMS Titanic sinks on its first and last voyage across the Pacific Ocean
  • May 6: George V becomes King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India upon the death of Edward VII.

    May 6: George V becomes King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India upon the death of Edward VII.

    George V becomes king of the UK, British Dominions and Emperor of India after the death of Edward VII.
  • May 31: Union of South Africa created.

    May 31: Union of South Africa created.

    Union of South Africa created
  • August 28: Kingdom of Montenegro is proclaimed independent.

    August 28: Kingdom of Montenegro is proclaimed independent.

    Montenegro proclaims independence
  • August 29: Imperial Japan annexes Korea.

    August 29: Imperial Japan annexes Korea.

    Japan annexes Korea
  • October 5: The 5 October 1910 revolution in Portugal and proclamation of the First Portuguese Republic.

    October 5: The 5 October 1910 revolution in Portugal and proclamation of the First Portuguese Republic.

    Revolution in Portugal and proclamation of First Portugal Republic
  • November 20: Beginning of the Mexican Revolution (Plan of San Luis Potosí).

    November 20: Beginning of the Mexican Revolution (Plan of San Luis Potosí).

    Plan of San Luis Potosí begins which is the Mexican Revolution
  • January 18: Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of the USS Pennsylvania stationed in San Francisco harbor, marking the first time an aircraft lands on a ship.

    January 18: Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of the USS Pennsylvania stationed in San Francisco harbor, marking the first time an aircraft lands on a ship.

    Eugene B. Ely lands the first aircraft on a ship.
  • February 8: The African National Congress is founded.

    February 8: The African National Congress is founded.

    African National Congress is created
  • March 25: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York City results in the deaths of 146 workers and leads to sweeping workplace safety reforms.

    March 25: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York City results in the deaths of 146 workers and leads to sweeping workplace safety reforms.

    Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire kills 146 workers and leads to workplace safety reform.
  • September 29: The Italo-Turkish war which led to the capture of Libya by Italy, begins.

    September 29: The Italo-Turkish war which led to the capture of Libya by Italy, begins.

    Italo-Turkish war begins, Italy captures Libya in this war
  • October 10: Xinhai Revolution, which overthrew the Qing dynasty of China, begins.

    October 10: Xinhai Revolution, which overthrew the Qing dynasty of China, begins.

    Xinhai Revolution begins to overthrow the Qing dynasty of china
  • November 3: Swiss race car driver and automotive engineer Louis Chevrolet co-founds the Chevrolet Motor Company in Detroit with his brother Arthur Chevrolet, William C. Durant and others.

    November 3: Swiss race car driver and automotive engineer Louis Chevrolet co-founds the Chevrolet Motor Company in Detroit with his brother Arthur Chevrolet, William C. Durant and others.

    Swiss automotive engineer co-founds Chevrolet with his brothers and other in Detroit
  • December 12: New Delhi becomes the capital of British India.

    December 12: New Delhi becomes the capital of British India.

    New Delhi becomes capital
  • December 14: Roald Amundsen first reaches the South Pole.

    December 14: Roald Amundsen first reaches the South Pole.

    Ronald Amundsen reaches South Pole
  • February 12: End of the Chinese Empire. Republic of China established.

    February 12: End of the Chinese Empire. Republic of China established.

    Republic of China takes the place of the Chinese Empire
  • February 14: Arizona becomes the last state to be admitted to the continental Union.

    February 14: Arizona becomes the last state to be admitted to the continental Union.

    Arizona becomes part of the continental United States
  • March 30: Morocco becomes a protectorate of France.

    March 30: Morocco becomes a protectorate of France.

    Morocco becomes a protectorate of France as a result of the signing of the Treaty of Fez.
  • July 30: Emperor Meiji dies, ending the Meiji Era; his son, the Emperor Taishō, becomes Emperor of Japan.

    July 30: Emperor Meiji dies, ending the Meiji Era; his son, the Emperor Taishō, becomes Emperor of Japan.

    Emperor of Japan(Meiji) dies, his son(Taishō) becomes emperor; end of the Meiji Era,
  • August 25: The Kuomintang, the Chinese nationalist party, is founded.

    August 25: The Kuomintang, the Chinese nationalist party, is founded.

    The nationalist Chinese party is established; The Kuomintang
  • October 8: The First Balkan War begins.

    October 8: The First Balkan War begins.

    Over the course of a month, the Balkan armies drove the Turks from nearly all of their holdings in southeast Europe, decisively and swiftly defeating the Ottoman army.
  • January 23: In the 1913 Ottoman coup d'état, Ismail Enver comes to power.

    January 23: In the 1913 Ottoman coup d'état, Ismail Enver comes to power.

    Ottoman coup d'état Ismail Enver is brought into power
  • February 9 – 19: La Decena Trágica in Mexico City.

    February 9 – 19: La Decena Trágica in Mexico City.

    La Decena Trágica in Mexico City.
  • March 4: Woodrow Wilson is inaugurated as President of the United States.

    March 4: Woodrow Wilson is inaugurated as President of the United States.

    Woodrow Wilson is inaugurated and becomes president of the United States of America
  • May 29: Igor Stravinsk's The Rite of Spring infamously premiers in Paris.

    May 29: Igor Stravinsk's The Rite of Spring infamously premiers in Paris.

    Igor Stravinsky's film The Rite of Spring premiers in Paris
  • May 30: Treaty of London.

    May 30: Treaty of London.

    The signing of the Treaty of London was signed after the Ottoman Empire lost almost all of its remaining European territory, including all of Macedonia and Albania.
  • August 10: Treaty of Bucharest.

    August 10: Treaty of Bucharest.

    the Treaty of Bucharest was negotiated by local states, rather than by the great powers.
  • October 7: Ford Motor Company introduces the first moving assembly line.

    October 7: Ford Motor Company introduces the first moving assembly line.

    The first moving assembly line is introduced to automobile manufacturing by the Ford Motor Company
  • December 23: The Federal Reserve System is created.

    December 23: The Federal Reserve System is created.

    It took many months and nearly straight party-line voting, The Senate passed and President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act.