-
Rome fist a-stabilised the first King in 753bc and ended in 509bc. The first King was Romulus (753bc) and the last was Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (509bc)
-
Tarquinius Priscus builds the Cloaca Maxima, the first sewer
-
the last king (Tarquinius Superbus) is expelled and Roma becomes a republic
-
Rome conquers the Etruscan city of Veii
-
Philip II repulses the Illyrian invasion and extends kingdom
-
Rome is defeated by Pyrrhus of Epirus at Heraclea
-
First gladiator games
-
Hannibal invades Italy. Hannibal leads the Carthage army in his famous crossing of the Alps to attack Rome. This is part of the Second Punic war.
-
The Third Macedonian War begins when Perseus attacks Roma
-
The Romans defeat Philip V's son Perseus at Pydna and end the Antigonid dynasty
-
At the end of the Third Macedonian War the romans divide Macedonia into four republics
-
Spartacus the gladiator lead the slaves in an uprising
-
Caesar fights German tribes and crosses the Rhine
-
Julius Caesar becomes the first dictator of Rome. Caesar makes his famous Crossing of the Rubicon and defeats Pompey in a civil war to become the supreme ruler of Rome. This signals the end of the Roman Republic.
-
The Roman Empire begins as Caesar Augustus becomes the first Roman Emperor.